Prisoners Receiving Transplants - 1631 Words

As the prison population in America grows in numbers and increases in age, questions and debates about the allocation of medical resources to prisoners will grow in urgency. One issue which arises every so often is whether convicted felons, especially those who are awaiting capital punishment, should receive the same level of medical care as others in society - including scarce donor organs for the purpose of transplantation. As is often the case, the debate over whether a death row inmate should receive an organ transplant is not a single controversy, but rather several rolled into one. Being able to address the larger question requires disentangling the smaller questions and examining each in turn. What role, if any, should a person s†¦show more content†¦This represents an important shift because it eliminates many of the potential problems and dangers inherent in assessing the social and moral worth of other human beings. There is a long-recognized legal principle that w hile people who are not members of a community may deserve certain basic rights and privileges, they do not necessarily deserve all of the rights and privileges accorded to members. Thus, non-members have rights to life, liberty, free speech, etc., but they do not have the right to vote. There is very little debate over whether this principle is valid in general, but there is quite a bit of debate over just what qualifies as basic, minimum rights and privileges which everyone should have, regardless of their membership or citizenship status. This is especially true when it comes to health care because there is such a wide range of possible treatments available to people. Should prisoners receive only the very minimum necessary to keep them comfortable? Should expensive diagnostic and treatment options be made available to them? Where exactly should the line be drawn? If a prisoner does receive a lower standard of medical treatment and is later found to be innocent, what sort of responsibility do the state and society bear if he now leaves prison sicker than when he entered? Most peopleShow MoreRelatedInmates and Organ Transplants: An Ethical Dilemma Essay864 Words   |  4 Pageswrong (Judson, Harrison, 2010). With that in mind, organ transplants for inmates has become a subject in which many people are asking questions as to whether it is morally right or wrong. In the ABC News article entitled Death-Row Inmates Seeks Organ Transplant by Bryan Robinson, the issue of a death-row prisoner in Oregon, by the name of Horacio Alberto Reyes-Camarena, receiving priority over a law-abiding citizen for a kidney transplant is being addressed. The state pays for Reyes-Camarena’sRead MoreOrgan Harvesting in China Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthis caption under a photo he had taken to support his article. It was reported in the article how executed prisoners had become the primary source of body organ transplants. Still to this day in China, organs are being removed from the bodies of Falun prisoners without consent from anyone, to be used as donor organs for patients in need. The moment they find someone in need, the prisoners are immediately made victims. The process works something like this: In China, the hospital notifies you inRead MoreThe Global Problem of Harveting Organs1734 Words   |  7 Pages(Hongda.) In order to buy food impoverished families only choice may be to sell their organs (Callahan.) Those who are precipitants of organs coming from Inmates are taking huge health risk. Jeff Testerman, author of â€Å"Organs of Condemned sought for Transplant†, stated â€Å"The prison population is such a high-risk group, particularly for hepatitis and AIDS.† When someone receives an organ from a donor within a prison’s walls, they are not always assured of the health security of the prisoner’s organs ofRead MoreEssay about Organ Transplants for Prisoners1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article â€Å"Wanted, Dead or Alive? Kidney Transplants in Inmates Awaiting Execution†, Jacob M. Appel argues that, despite the criminal justice system’s view that death-row inmates deserve to die, they should be given the same opportunity to extend their life as anyone else. â€Å"The United States Supreme Court has held since 1976 that prison inmates are entitled to the same medical treatment as the free public† (645). â€Å"When it comes to healthcare, ‘bad people’ are as equal as the rest of us† (646)Read MoreOrgan Donation Case Study Essay967 Words   |  4 Pagesare used to decide which patient should receive the transplant. The purpose of this paper is to not look at the personal history of the transplant candidate, but to evaluate the medical history provided to determine which recipient would have a higher quality of life upon receiving the organ transplant. There is a critical shortage of organ donations nationwide. Healthcare providers must strictly evaluate who should receive a heart transplant (Eisen, 2017). The goal of any organ transplantationRead MoreAssignment 2 Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagesimpose on society. A utilitarian would argue that Roche was respecting the Chinese laws by first testing the drugs on Chinese patients. One could argue that prohibiting the research that Roche was performing could inhibit future Chinese patients from receiving a drug that could be necessary to sustain life. Roche’s Cell Cept had a beneficial plan for the Chinese society in creating a drug to help sustain life or fight the disease for their specific ethnicity. As a utilitarian, finding a resolution forRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesitself. Because our increased life span causes more people to require a replacement organ when theirs starts to fail, the demand has far outrun the supply and the future only lo oks to get worse. â€Å"Between the years 1988 and 2006 the number of transplants doubled, but the number of patients waiting for an organ grew six times as large.† (Orentlicher, 2009) Clearly our need for organs is growing much faster than what is available. So in an effort to catch up to demand, proposals that have surfacedRead MoreThe Punishment Of The United States1669 Words   |  7 Pagesare positive matches to anyone on the donor transplant list. Longo and many others want to give their organs to save lives, why are people telling them no, just because they are inmates. The receiver of the transplant and the inmate do not have to know each other, they don’t have to know anything about each other just that they are giving and organ and the other is receiving an organ to save their life. There is a scarcity of organ donors for transplants and as it continues to grow, alternative sourcesRead MoreThe Key to Solving The American Organ Allocation Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesJustin, a South Carolina college student, died at the age of 23 while on the waiting list for a lung transplant. When Justin was three months old he was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, a disease which affects the lungs. Throughout his childhood he coped with his illness but at the age of 20 his health took a turn for the worst. Justin was on the waiting list for two years but no lungs came available in time. Organ allocation in the United States of America has become a heavily debated subject inRead MoreShould The United States Government Offer Incentives For1415 Words   |  6 Pagesdonate and receive organs in the U.S. People from other countries can travel to the United States to receive transplants and in most religions organ and tissue donation is believed to be an act of love and giving. Ma ny people believe that they will receive poor lifesaving efforts if they are an organ donor. In fact, the transplant team is not involved in lifesaving efforts whatsoever. The transplant team is not considered or contacted until the physician has deemed that he has exhausted all possible efforts

Advantages and Disadvantages of Big Data Essay - 584 Words

Advantages and Disadvantages of Big Data All new innovations have their advantages and disadvantages, and big data is no different. There are plenty of positive reasons for companies to adopt the new technology, but these rewards do come with some negative side effects. The main advantages of big data include the increased speed, capacity, and scalability of the storage as well being able to manage this information more effectively. By using cloud storage, computing capabilities have increased. With internal hardware there are restrictions regarding the amount of space available, but with cloud computing of big data these restrictions are not as magnified. Also, the capital investment that is needed for hardware storage is no longer†¦show more content†¦Companies now have the ability to collect even more information on customers than before. With the collection of more information, companies are also incentivized to store this information for a longer time period. People today are wary of what type of info rmation they want to give out because of the possibility of it landing in the wrong hands. Big data only magnifies the concern and potential for more personal information to end up with someone who should not have knowledge of the information. Many consumers are not aware of the amount of data that is collected. Every purchase that a customer makes is stored, especially those with loyalty cards, and tracked to find out more about the individual. Programs are able to make inferences about the customer that many believe is delving too far into the personal lives of the company’s customers. All of this extra data collected and the inferences that are being made are increasing the advantage for corporations over the individual. They are able to determine many factors including the amount of money you will spend on their product, the knowledge you have on the market, and the desire to own the product. These all contribute to companies being able to extract the maximum profits from the consumers. Many people believe this is an invasion of privacy and companies should not have this power and control over the marketplace. Corporations are also able toShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Four Types Of Database And Their Pros And Cons1172 Words   |  5 Pagesdatabase is and then I am going to list four different types of database and their pros and cons (Advantages and Disadvantages) for all databases that has been listed. And finally I am going to give an example of each database when it can be used. What is a Database? A database is a group of data and ii is often shortened DB. They are mainly or normally used for two purposes. Storing data and sorting data. You can save different types of information that is organised so that you could easily accessRead MoreThe New Frontier : Data Analytics1640 Words   |  7 PagesNew Frontier: Data Analytics Reading the mind of the consumer and giving them the things they want and need most are all at the helm of driving a company’s business model for maintaining a competitive edge needed for success and economic growth. As businesses strive for survival with other related retail and consumer goods industries in today’s global marketplace, the need for data analytics has taken center stage as being necessary for staying productive and competitive. Data analytics is theRead MoreBenefits Of Using Object Oriented Database1352 Words   |  6 Pagesflexible due to the multiple links. Advantages It can be easily accessed in any table record in the database as it has many to many relationships. It is flexible so it is easier to navigate and search for information. ImageDisadvantages If you are a first time user it can be difficult to use. Difficulties can occur when adding information because this can change the whole database. Object oriented database Object databases store objects instead of data like integers or strings. ObjectsRead MoreThe Importance Of Environmental Monitoring Data With Health Data As Part Of Environmental Public Health Tracking Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Evaluation Course: A505 Name: Wenfang Li Date: 10/18/2015 Problem 1: Ans: This article discusses the progress of efforts to link environmental monitoring data with health data as part of Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) programs. This program is to obtain nationally consistent data and indicators that can be used for guiding intervention and prevention strategies. Though this is an exciting program and may provide intuitive reports for policy makers and researchers, there are difficultiesRead MoreThe Future Of Cloud Computing1705 Words   |  7 Pagesmain trends within Cloud computing, the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud computing and the future of Cloud computing. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1.0 The history of Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2.0 The main trends within Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3.0 The advantages of Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4.0 The disadvantages of Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5Read MoreThe Strategies To Test Marketing : The Challenges Of Marketing And Product Development802 Words   |  4 Pagessocially responsible, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly transportation, such as electric cars or commuter bikes. Taking advantage of this growing segment, our marketing department has decided to move forward with an innovative commuter bike, entering markets in urban areas with high commuting populations. In doing so, we hope to gain the most we can from data and feedback while minimizing cost, time consumption, and competition. In this stage of the new product development process, the shiftRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1294 Words   |  6 Pagesdecrease the amount of wasted crops and foods (â€Å"27 Big†). According to the HRF there is a big debate about the use of genetically modified organisms and their use in food (â€Å"Pros and Cons†). There are many advantages and disadvantages to genetically modified organisms in food, but in my opinion, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. There are many advantages to the use of GMO’s in our food, both to the body and the environment. The first advantage is they are more resistance to pest and diseasesRead MoreComparing The Desktop And Other Computer Systems1546 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the ‘Desktop’ with other computer systems Advantages Top of the range desktops have more power than laptops, micro-computers, mobile devices and all in One PCs. To start off, desktops can contain much more hardware than a mobile device or microcomputer and AIO PCs, the outcome of being able to store so many components is the result of fitting high quality parts that are more power immense in the computing industry so desktops beat small devices on meeting possibilities. The desktop hasRead MoreNetworking Standards ( Osi Layers )1491 Words   |  6 PagesMocanu Table of Contents Introduction 3 Advantages of Computer Networking 3 Disadvantages of Networking 4 Networking Standards (OSI Layers) 6 Layer 1: The Physical Layer 6 Layer 2: The Data Link Layer 6 Layer 3: The Network Layer 7 Layer 4: The Transport Layer 8 Layer 5: The Session Layer 8 Layer 6: The Presentation Layer 8 Layer 7: The Application Layer 9 Conclusion 9 Bibliography 11 Introduction The ability to send and receive data efficiently is the most important objective ofRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Non Relational Databases Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagesvolumes of data, known as Big Data, the popularity of NoSQL databases has risen in the past decade as traditional relational databases cannot handle the vast amount of data as it was not designed to effectively manage such a large data collection. The following research paper gives an introduction to non-relational databases otherwise known as NoSQL. It defines what a NoSQL database is, the origins of its existence and the various types of NoSQL databases. It goes on to discuss the advantages and disadvantages

Tourism Effects on the Environment free essay sample

Task 1 1. The programme I am enrolled in and the discipline or major Bachelor of Applied Science – Environmental Major 2. Broad topic which I have chosen to redefine Tourism and the Environment 3. Questions and answers for redefining the topic Q. What do I want to find out? A. If tourism affects the environment. Q. Will I focus on a particular country? A. Yes, New Zealand. Q. What will be the timeframe this information will be based on? A. I will just be looking at any current reported issues. Q. What do I want to know about tourism in New Zealand? A. How many tourists there are in general entering the country and if the environment is affected by such tourists. Q. How will I find out how many tourists there are entering New Zealand? A. By gathering information mainly from internet tourism websites and government websites. Q. How will I find out if there are any environment related issues? A. By gathering information and statistics from repositories linked to the environment in NZ. Q. Do I need to know where tourists come from? A. No, just a broader picture on numbers. Q. What exactly do I want to know about the effects on the environment? A. What, if any, issues there are and if they are actually created by tourism. Q. How will I define the connection of tourism effects and the environment? A. By looking at the reported current issues and facts, and the links between the various information sources. Q. What do I hope to achieve from this process? A. To determine if there are any actual facts related to environmental issues created by tourism in New Zealand, and to show how I gathered this information. Q. When is this report due? A. 23rd February 2011 Q. Who is this information aimed at? A. It is aimed at visitors coming to New Zealand, to try and raise awareness of any current issues. 4. Seventy-Five Word redefined topic I will write a 750 word report on Tourism and the Environment. This report will show information on tourism numbers in New Zealand, and any current Environmental issues. It will determine if tourism actually does have an effect on the New Zealand environment and what those issues are. This will focus on current data, and will be aimed at tourists entering New Zealand to raise their awareness. This will be due on 23rd February 2011. Task 2 Reflective Commentary Topic knowledge My knowledge base I had at the start of this Assignment was at a level of awareness in that there are environmental issues in every country, and that there could be a possible link to tourism causing these issues. I was also aware that there were possible tourism and environment issues right here in New Zealand, but I did not know how the two were linked or what the issues were exactly. I did know that New Zealand was one of the most popular visitor locations in the world, and living in New Zealand I knew that efforts to improve the future of our environment is of high importance. We hear of environmental issues reported through the news every day, but the actual facts of causes and reasons are often misunderstood and can lead to general confusion. Topic aspect and focus I found choosing the aspect of the topic a little difficult at the start, mainly as there were a lot of topics I found personally interesting and was keen to pursue further. I have since changed the topic to what I started with due to struggling with defining the questions and feeling comfortable with the possible end result. Since changing the topic I have found creating questions easier and have been excited about finding out the actual results and opening the learning further. I wanted to create questions that would give me a structure of the aspect of what I wanted to focus on, making sure that I actively sought out facts and information that might lead me to the right answers. I had limited knowledge of the possibility of any proven actual links between tourism and the effects on the environment, so as I worked through the questions it became clearer how I could gather the information I needed. As I started my questioning process I did start with the initial idea of covering a certain period of time, this has changed twice. Initially I started with covering a 10 year period, then changing it to a one year period. As I worked through the questions and answers it became apparent that finding information over that length of time would be very difficult and the scope of the topic would have been too large. I have now reduced the research timeframe to any current issues, which should offer easier understanding. Topic sources Being once only a tourist of New Zealand I have read many books covering all aspects of New Zealand and what is expected of tourists, this has given me further background knowledge. Now that I am an expat and a Resident of New Zealand I am an active member in many charity organisations, in relation to my chosen topic I am actively working and learning alongside the Karori Wildlife Sanctuary and Forest and Bird. Although work is at a ground level through these organisations I have had advice and been given fantastic literature which has helped me to make defining some of my questions easier. Task 3 Identification and thoughts on Information Repositories Tourism New Zealand website (www. tourismnewzealand. com) The Tourism New Zealand website may offer the best information when it comes to seeking and overview of tourists entering New Zealand. It might have information on the growth or decline of tourists over the last few years and may even have information linked to any current environmental issues this in itself should give me a starter point. Using a website based information centre like this can normally give you a quicker and easier view to gathering information. There might be a variety of sections throughout the site which can pin point the detail I am looking for. The Open Polytechnic Library TOPNZ (http://library. openpolytechnic. ac. nz) The Open Polytechnic Library has a massive database of books and articles. Within this I should be able to find any previous published fact or information as written by people who study or have worked in a tourism or environmental situation. Some of the information should be able to offer good advice on where to search for facts or statistics. Using the online version of the TOPNZ will be quicker and easier when it comes to seeking information on any literature that may be available. Using key words I can possibly find related documents quicker and this making gathering information much easier overall. Ministry for the Environment (www. mfe. govt. nz) The MFE website is a Government website which should give a direct over view of any current environmental issues. The New Zealand Government is currently active in monitoring any environmental issues and so this website may give an overview on any current issues and it could show any possible links to past issues. As this is a government based website it might list latest publications and news relevant to tourism and especially the environment. This will help guide me to a better understanding and it may be interesting to see if there is matched information between this site and the Tourism New Zealand site. Library Upper Hutt Library The Upper Hutt Library should hold and extensive collection of literature based not only on tourism around the world, but also tourism within New Zealand. There should also be sections dedicated to the environment. Between these possible sections that are dedicated to what I need to find out, it should be easier and quicker to the retrieve information I require. I should have access to not only books but newspaper articles and other possible websites I may not have considered. There may even be DVD’s available. I may also be able to talk to other students or people at the library for further guidance. Forest and Bird (www. forestandbird. org. nz) Forest and Bird have an online site and as I am a member I have access to the quarterly magazines that are issued. The information within the website and the magazine may have information based on tourism impacts in relation to what I need, it may have any current immediate issues that are being addressed and either may show advisory ways to improve these issues. Having both the website and a magazine to review should help me immensely with understanding of any immediate issues, it might show me if these are linked to tourism, but should definitely show any current environmental issues.

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION Essay Example For Students

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION Essay INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION Essay is commonly explained as an interaction between people of different cultures whether defined in terms of racial, ethnic or socioeconomic differences. Human communication consists of verbal and nonverbal messages (language and gestures) which are shaped by gender, social class or culture. Thus, what perimeters define the intercultural exchange and what primary messages do we need or try to convey? Our communication process or the way we attribute symbolic meanings to words and gestures, in order to express ourselves is shaped by the society in which we evolve. This shared use of codes within a given group of persons, also leads to a common philosophy of life, ideas or morals. Therefore, culture to a certain extent, shapes our thoughts in different fashions in spite of the fact that we have common biological or emotional needs and therefore, common responses to certain stimuli. In addition, various societies are now stratified in classes inside which, groups create and develop other codes. Each subgroup sustains its values and tradition through language and rites creating multicultural interactions. Hence, the human communication process cannot be held for homogenous, even inside the same society because factors like race, gender or social class will slightly modify this pattern. Last summer, I spent one month in Quito, Ecuador and one week on the island Anaconda in the Amazonian Forest. This was my first experience in Latin America and I have been able to see two very different part of the Ecuadorian culture. In Quito, people speak Spanish, live in the capital and are from mixed descent (Spanish- Indian) while Anacondas population is mainly Indian, speaks Quichua (Ecuadors second national language) and lives in the jungle. I had the chance to immerse myself in both environments because I was staying in a host family in Quito and in a traditional habitation in Anaconda. Although Latin American countries like Ecuador are defined as Third World due to their economical level the lifestyle in Quito, for instance, follows more or less the pattern we know in this part of the world. People, drive to work, eat out and children go to school. However, this system functions with different values, customs or schedule. I spent four weeks in Quito at the Spanish Academy to take transfer credits in this language. During this time period I lived with an Ecuadorian family that is the parents and their two daughters, which allowed me to interact with them on a daily basis. The father, Ramon works in the United States and Marcella, 18, the eldest daughter attends college in Quito where she studies medicine. I found it easy to interact with Marcella because our age difference is not big and we are both college students. In addition she is a girl and we could discuss topics that are relevant to our gender, such as fashion or dates. The fact that this family educational level does not greatly differ from mine helped our communication, and shaped the messages we were exchanging. We were able to discuss many topics from politics to sociological and although they are from a different culture, our views were not radically opposites. However, the pace at which the Ecuadorian society develops made it difficult for me to explain them clearly what I am studying. For instance, they could not figure what jobs I would have later with a public communication major, since the communication sector is not as advanced as the ones in the United States or in Europe. Thus, in this particular case it was not their social class or their culture that made the difference, rather the time at which their society as a whole develops. I also had the chance to interact with men and women from different backgrounds, mainly teachers from the Academy. Since I can speak Spanish it was not difficult for me to bond with people and make friends. Thus, I did what people my age do in any city of the world and went out for dinners or drinks in restaurants and bars. Although I know that women are perceived differently in Latin America and was careful about by behavior, I have not been able to avoid some errors. .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 , .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .postImageUrl , .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 , .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2:hover , .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2:visited , .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2:active { border:0!important; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2:active , .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2 .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69696662480b6628ae404218520e38f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Amistad Essay For instance I did not .

Late Childhood Essays - Speech Impediments, Language Acquisition

Arch Dis Child 2009; 94:42-46 doi:10.1136/adc.2007.134114 ?Original article ?The effects of bilingualism on stuttering during late childhood + Author Affiliations 1.1 Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK 2.2 Department of Language and Communication Science, City University, London, UK 1.Peter Howell, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; [emailprotected] ?Accepted 24 June 2008 ?Published Online First 9 September 2008 Abstract Objectives: To examine stuttering by children speaking an alternative language exclusively (LE) or with English (BIL) and to study onset of stuttering, school performance and recovery rate relative to monolingual speakers who stutter (MONO). Design: Clinical referral sample with supplementary data obtained from speech recordings and interviews. Setting: South-East England, 1999?2007. Participants: Children aged 8?12 plus who stuttered (monolingual and bilingual) and fluent bilingual controls (FB). Main outcome measures: Participants? stuttering history, SATS scores, measures of recovery or persistence of stuttering. Results: 69 (21.8%) of 317 children were bilingual. Of 38 children who used a language other than English at home, 36 (94.7%) stuttered in both languages. Fewer LE (15/38, 39.5%) than BIL (23/38, 60.5%) children stuttered at first referral to clinic, but more children in the fluent control sample were LE (28/38, 73.7%) than BIL (10/38, 26.3%). The association between stuttering and bilingual group (LE/BIL) was significant by 2 test; BIL speakers have more chance of stuttering than LE speakers. Ages at stuttering onset and male/female ratio for LE, BIL and MONO speakers were similar (4 years 9 months, 4 years 10 months and 4 years 3 months, and 4.1:1, 4.75:1 and 4.43:1, respectively). Educational achievement was not affected by bilingualism relative to the MONO and FB groups. The recovery rate for the LE and MONO controls together (55%) was significantly higher by 2 test than for the BIL group (25%). Conclusions: BIL children had an increased risk of stuttering and a lower chance of recovery from stuttering than LE and MONO speakers. Bilingualism has been regarded as a risk factor for stuttering.1 2 However, there is little information about how a second language affects the chances of stuttering onset and of recovery. Consequently, a study was conducted on all referrals for stuttering for children first seen when they were between 8 and 10 years of age who attended clinics that specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of stuttering. Children who used a second language in the pre-school years either (a) exclusively (these learned English at school, termed LE) or (b) along with English in the home (bilingual from birth, termed BIL) were selected. The majority of the children were seen again when they were aged 12 plus. Prevalence rates of stuttering for LE and BIL children as compared with all referrals were examined to determine if a disproportionate number of speakers of a language other than English is referred to stuttering clinics. Checks were made to verify that the LE and BIL children were stuttering by c omparing age at stuttering onset and gender ratio for these speaker groups against monolingual speakers from a referral sample who stuttered (MONO). Early school performance of LE and BIL children who stuttered was compared with that of a MONO group and bilingual children who were fluent (the fluent bilingual group, termed FB). The patterns of onset and recovery in the LE, BIL and MONO groups were compared. METHODS Participants and sub-groups A total of 317 children who stuttered participated. They all (a) started school in the UK at age 4 or 5, (b) first presented at a clinic when aged between 8 and 10 years and (c) lived in the greater London area. Stuttering was confirmed by a specialist speech-language therapist at the clinic. Reported onset of stuttering usually occurs before age 6. The attendance at clinic 2 or more years later is partly due to the time needed to process children in the health system; these are secondary referrals to the specialist clinic and devolved budgets to local area health authorities can cause delay. Recordings were taken to estimate the percentage of stuttered syllables and to allow the stuttering severity instrument measure SSI-33 to be applied (see below for details of how SSI-3 was calculated). When each child was seen initially, all 317 caregivers were asked whether they used a language

Further Your Career with an Online MBA Essays

Further Your Career with an Online MBA Essays Further Your Career with an Online MBA Essay Further Your Career with an Online MBA Essay There comes a time in every career when you feel as though you may have hit a plateau; it’s a time that cries out for change but knowing how to jumpstart this professional stall can prove to be difficult. For a great many professionals such a time initiates a desire to pursue a higher degree – furthering their education to ultimately further their careers. And for many people this means the pursuit of a Master of Business Administration (MBA). Of course the complicated part of earning such a degree is that the people who are earning them for this very reason – to further their career and enrich their knowledge of their chosen profession – are already heavily embroiled in a career; working and juggling the myriad responsibilities of adulthood. And so for those students – those that have taken to be called â€Å"non-traditional† – there is the opportunity to pursue an online MBA. Offered through accredited universities that may offer exclusively online degree programs or a combination of campus-based and online classes, an online MBA allows adult students to further their education without leaving their career and putting their lives on hold to do so Rather, through a series of online classes, students can earn an online MBA without having to commute to a traditional university setting and by completing the course work at times that are convenient for them. By earning an online MBA students can take control of the future of their careers, gain invaluable education that will increase their value to an employer, and do so all within the framework of their existing schedule. :

Book Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Book Assignment - Essay Example This book acts as a call to corporate leaders and as an intimate indication of a scandal that shook the business world. This book has twenty-nine chapters, each highlighting a certain theme or an aspect of a theme. Among the most striking themes are the topics on how the author and her team exposed the fraud, how her background from her childhood molded her to become a whistleblower and how she become one of the Time’s 2002 persons of the year. I also found the highlight of how she managed to overcome the challenges she encountered and how healing more striking came through sharing lessons with the younger generation. My professional life has had a lot of up and down but now I have found solutions to some of my problems. First, I will be co-operating fully with my co-workers while respecting other employee and their roles in the company. This is out of the knowledge I have gained on the position of junior staff in the team and their contribution to the success of the company, which is almost equal to that of the senior staff. I will also as much as possible avoid bringing by personal emotions and other issues to my profession and also do my best in encouraging other people in my team to perfect in their area of specialization. From what I have learned from this book, I will always be trying to do things right no matter the ridicule. I will always be investigative especially when I suspect something fishy around my area of operation. In addition, I will ensure that I strengthen my personality because I have realized that it defines the person I am. Lastly, from the author’s courage to share her experience, I feel stirred to share my lessons and experience with the less experienced. This will help them to not only avoid falling into similar traps but also assist them in making informed decisions in life. I have had a very good experience with the book. The use of simple