Amnesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Amnesia - attempt Examplethither are other details of amnesia of this kind which vary according to contrastive conditions. In contrast functional or psychological amnesia has been classically retrograde meaning the soul is not able to recollect past experience. With the recent surge in awareness of relation betwixt body, cognition, intellect, and mind, a newer branch of science, namely, cognitive neuropsychiatry examines this psychic disease process more intensely. In this assignment both articles, one from the news or popular lay media and the other from scientific experimental literature pull up stakes be examined critically in order to find out the scientific information and know guidege update related to psychological amnesia with the basic research hypothesis, although no organic brain lesion has been demonstrated in functional amnesia, there is a solid scientific basis and cause effect relationship for this font of amnesia.Killian (2009) in his article titled Amnesia put her life on hold now, shes graduating in whitethorn 15, 2009, NewsRecord describes the case of Marshall, who following a bout of viral encephalitis in the senior year of her high-pitched train had amnesia. This followed an illness of high fever, followed by loss of memories. The originator quotes Marshalls experience of sudden loss of memory, which led to loss of all touch to her old and acquainted environment, and following this incident, she could not remember anything of her past life, and it was something wish well first memory of the world at all. She could not recognize any one in her family, yet she could remember habitual works such as tying the lace of my shoes.This illness led to her gate to the hospital where her stay lasted for 7 days. During this time, it was diagnosed that the infection involved certain areas of brain where certain types of memories and skills were affected. After advance back home, the previously used practiced tasks were difficult to do, and s he needed help in her household chores. There was obviously an identity crises where she failed to recognize herself, family, or even personal things as her own. Her academic achievements in the school before this incident were outstanding, both in studies and extracurricular activities. She had been a outgoing student at newton Iredell High School. She was a musician and a drum major in the school band. After this incident, she was withdraw and shy, and her former friends appeared to her as strangers, and this led to considerable alienation. There was obviously a change in her personality, provided her amnesia contributed to it in a greater extent. Her mother pursued her educations, and since she had enough credits from her school, with her grades she was accepted in many schools. On the day of her high school graduation she could not make out what is graduation, and how it was consequential for her, although her family was very happy for her. A break came while she followed a program Starting Over, when she decided not to join college and decided that she will have to rebuild her connections with the real world. She was growing but very slowly, and in this reality TV show, she came to realize what she had lost and how she can progress in her life with new goals. Meanwhile, she united college with her brother, and she decided to major in communications. She is expected to graduate soon.This news is a report of an incident where the author has taken poetic license.

Social Media and Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Social Media and Marketing - Essay Example54 Zhivov, Scheepers & Stockdale, 2011, p. 1). academician inquiries into the power of social media in communication has indicated a growing preference of social media as switching of traditional forms of communication such as mobile telephone communication, the use of e-mails, letter writing, and some forms of internet-based communication. It efficiency be necessary to appraise the power of social media in terms of the kind of synergies that require been brought into the dialogue of market. The advantages range from the time factor, cost of operation, to convenience and other aspects of communication (Zarrella, 2009, p. 164 Zhivov, Scheepers & Stockdale, 2011). However, some experts have established that the forcefulness of social media is exceedingly dependent on unlike factors such as timing and the target groups. Studies conducted on the use of social media have shown that there are demographic variations in the manner in which t he practical(prenominal) communities use the internet resource. Matters of age, race, gender, religion, personality, and others determine the demographic variables. These demographic variables determine the trends of usage, the kind of interests in the usage, and the levels of connections. Equally, the levels of education, social status, and geographic reasons have also been shown to affect the manner in which social media is used by different people. Exploiting the opportunities availed by social media for the purposes of communication and marketing require a balance of the various factors that relate to its usage. Some businesses have been able to harness the power of social media for effective marketing while others have faced various challenges in the process. gibe to some marketing experts, the type of business determines the appropriateness of the marketing strategy. However, studies have shown that some(prenominal) the service sector and the products sector have adopted so cial media marketing to enhance their reach to the lymph gland base. Social Media and Marketing Strategies Businesses across the world are increasingly turning to social media as an cost-efficient and cost-effective marketing strategy (Tuten & Solomon, 2012, p. 91). Different businesses have developed varying strategies of using social media for the purposes of marketing. According to some communication experts, the type of reach of social media to vast audiences is determined by the way in which companies package the marketing message. The choice of language and use of graphic illustrations have been shown as some of the slipway that affect the effectiveness of social media marketing. The kind of language used in marketing determines the kind of audience that will be attracted by the advertisement (Tuten & Solomon, 2012). Social media has created a community that is defined by a special kind of language. The language varies from the standard forms in the sense that it defines t he standard forms and structures of language. There is a workaday sense in the language that enables some ease of communication among those who subscribe to it. The effectiveness of communication is highly dependent on the ability of the company to adopt this language and use it appropriately to achieve its marketing objectives. Marketing and advertisement often targets the conscious and subconscious minds of the target

The Farm Bill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Farm chronicle - evidence ExampleIt is revised after every five years under the supervision of Congress. This paper aims to critically analyze The Farm Bill and its relative impact on biotechnology. Additionally, the effect of government policies on the overall performance and merchandise of farms shall be discussed. The Firm Bill is broadly defined as an omnibus regulation program which is based on multi-year authorization of farm output signal. It is typically designed to govern artless production and farmers through different food programs along with pecuniary and legal support (Johnson & Monke, 2013). In USA the agricultural policies are bug out of some other major laws and therefore they are created and altered by separate legislation. However, the Farm Bill gives a forecasting opportunity to policy makers in order to expansively and periodically addresses the issues of agriculture and food sector. It is therefore renewed approximately after every five years so as to meet the challenges of the modern world and also to play its vital role in the festering of biotechnology (Johnson & Monke, 2013). It was initially implemented in USA somewhere in 1930 (Johnson & Monke, 2013). At that time its original motive was to ensure commodity prices of rice, cotton, wheat, corn, soybeans and diary. Moreover, it was programmed to extend maximum income support to the farmers. However, later on due to the advancements in biotechnology and the changing political and economic dynamics few order things were included as part of the Farm Bill. For instance, currently it is responsible to assist nutrition and conversion, bio energy programs and horticulture in addition to insurance, credit, extended financial support, research and rural development (Mayrand, et. al., 2013). Following is a brief description of the functions and provision of The Farm Bill 2008 (Johnson & Monke, 2013) Commodity Programs As per the commodity programs, farmers are provided extensive f inancial support which is also termed as the condom net. It gives the required training to the farmers to enhance their disaster management skills and enable them to securely manage production risks, market fluctuations etc. Moreover, it includes a detailed description of government purchases. Conservation It encourages management of farmlands and other ingrained environment through different working land programs. It protects and safeguards the resource material, tools and other equipment used in the work up of agricultural products. Primarily four broad programs are part of this category i.e. Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), step Incentive Program (QIP), Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). Trade It typically deals with the exporting program of USA. It has to be consistent with the international trade policies while performing its functions as per the instructions of earth Trade Organization. Market access program is one of its major concerns. Nutrition Households and individuals have varying nutritional demands and therefore this program is designed to care for the food needs of general population. It has introduced the Supplemental Nutrition assist Program and the Emergency Food Assistance Program which ensures the availability of quality food in schools and children associations. recognise It defines the loan policies and the financial support planned by the government. Farmers can easily avail credits in order to increase their production while maintaining superior quality. Rural Development Progress

Gender - Homophobic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender - Homophobic abandon - Essay Examplender as a affable construct, these social beliefs regarding what is considered acceptable levels of feminine versus masculine behaviour can ofttimes lead to homophobic violence in the gay and lesbian community. There ar considerable negative viewpoints from different groups in global society stemming from religious values and established social norms which create hostilities against homosexuals if they exhibit traits outside of their expected gender roles. This paper seeks to define the concept of gender and its alliance to rising homophobic violence.The process of creating gender role stereotypes tends to begin at the infant stage, when separate color are used for different sexes which tends to teach girls to be submissive and passive and boys more active and self-governing/dominant (Bangura, 2007). During childhood developmental years, children learn gender role expectations by a system of rewards and punishments where girls often attract more attention when they exhibit coy and cute behaviour (Bangura). The child learns in these years that society is an institution in which gender role expectations and masculinity versus femininity is the foundational basis on how a person is perceived by the broader social community.Gender, therefore, is absolutely the product of the social environment and how an individual functions in spite of appearance or the level to which he or she conforms to these social values. Femininity is often measured by criteria such as body language and posturing, vocal elements, or submissive behaviours. Masculinity is often measured by aggressiveness and a more dominant personality. There is also a religious element cornerstone what is driving homophobic violence, with many of these beliefs being deeply enrooted into global cultures. With these measurements in mind, problems with violence against homosexuals can be explained in relation to gender role and gender identity.Some members of society believe that being attracted to members of the icy sex is

Corrections Trend Evaluation (Indi) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

department of corrections Trend Evaluation (Indi) - Essay ExampleA new theory came up, which comprised of humanse ways of transaction with law breakers. It was from 1787, that hard labor, total abstinence and solitary confinement started proving to be the most effective meat in re- forming law breakers, thus the course of penal history was changed and the platform for operation of institutional and fellowship based corrections systems born (Carlson & Garrett, 1999). However, the design of solitary confinement in review of correctional practice session reveals that the emphasis on the isolation, punishment and segregation of the offender from the community, is being outdated by emerging standards of human civilization. The prevailing innovations in correctional facilities ar based on the recognition that they have been effective in the goals of justice and penalty, moreover failed in performing the function of rehabilitation and offender reform. New models of imprisonment and corrections are being searched for, in order to protect the fundamental principles of justice in a classless society. Provision for genuine implementation of societys power over the law breakers are also being looked into (Diiulio, 1990). The reasons for this extensive trend reversal are numerous. Philosophically, the return to the simple ways regarding disciplinary action against law breakers is politically attractive, thus gaining rapid recognition. Within and without the roughshod justice system, in that respect is a large number of people who prefer the uncomplicated processes of justice. If you look at our institutions and communities from a virtual(a) perspective, you will clearly see that the prevailing criminal justice system has yielded very poor results. The regulate which prisoners return to institutions due to new convictions is alarmingly high. It is the inability of the prevailing criminal justice system to hold nuisance and the failure of correctional faciliti es to correct, that has led to the failure of the corrections. The main inhibitor stock-still is the way in which the criminal justice system has been perceived in its work and mission. The definition of correction in a social view point does not state nor imply what corrections should try to achieve. Correction institutions have many another(prenominal) affairs, rehabilitation being only one. Although if the correctional processes were truly rehabilitative, then it should not be restricted to the convicted individual, but rather be extended to all who need them. Corrections can contribute more than it does to crime reduction, but it is sad to note the fact that in the prevailing era, the pursuit of a single purpose for corrections be it rehabilitation or punishment, is doomed to failure (Harnsberger, 2011). It is natural for human beings to resist coercion. It is obvious in our institutions and communities that correctional coercion success rate is basically none existent. We can observe the concept of total system planning, which is a process that comes up with feedback from specific service area after analyzing and be its problems. The total system planning process describes the mode and level of interactions between activities of one system similar corrections, and those of others like law enforcement or courts. A change in any single component however small it may be, will ripple through and affect all the other components. When this concept employment and consideration is applied to

An exploration into the perspectives of working mothers on their young Dissertation

An exploration into the perspectives of operative dumbfounds on their preadolescent childrens social tone - Dissertation ExampleWorking mothers face the dual intriguing of providing economic support and taking care of the needs of their children. Due to this challenging situation, many running(a) mothers run to adopt various perspectives depending on their individual situation and priorities. One category that often gets neglected among necessities much(prenominal) as food and precept is the influence of social liveness in the social growth of young children. This study tries to explore and find out the various perspectives that works mothers have with regard to the social life of their young children. The study is based on qualitative interviews conducted for different individuals such as working mothers, non-working mothers, children and fathers. It was make up that these different categories adopted different perspectives when it came to social life. Purpose and Aims Th e goal of this study is to understand the musical mode in which being employed changes the perspective of working mothers towards the social life and social development of their children. The aim is to focus on mothers with young children to explore if there are differences in perspectives between working and non-working mothers. Most researchers who have explored the topic of employed women and effects on children have focussed mostly on the challenges and work life balance. In addition, the research had focus on overall development, but non on social development exclusively. The impact of social development because of the mothers being employed is a topic that has not been explored fully. This research aims to fill up the gap to provide more insights and understanding of the subject. Social life among young children often takes a backseat because a huge amount of the working mothers time is interpreted away in catering to the basic necessities such as good food, high quality edu cation and co-curricular activities. As social development is essential in young children, it is important to understand if the involvement of the mother in social activities proves to be an influence in the way their social life shapes up. In the innovative day society, the social development of an individual is as important as any other aspects of development. The way in which any human being behaves in a social set up gets majorly influenced by the social life they encounter during the period when they were young. In such a situation, the perspectives that the mothers have regarding the social life of their young children become important. The concepts of social developed and the influence of mother in this developmental aspect is looked at in a detailed manner in this research. In this research, the category of working mothers refers to mothers who are working full time in an organization and hence, who spend the major part of the day outside the rest home and away from the ch ildren. The category of young children is narrowed down to children who are between the ages of 7 14. The research aims to locate the different perspectives as well as the reasons as to which the working mothers have adopted various perspectives. natural mothers who are concerned about the social development of their children can benefit from this research. In addition, child psychologists and counsellors in any case can understand the various perspectives and the influence that each of these perspectives have on the social life of the children. The particularised research questions are to find out the

Union Bank of Norway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

compact Bank of Norway - Essay ExampleThis would enable the banks management to investigate past trends in consumers behavior towards prediction of possible changes in clients behavior and needs. This could identify avenues towards improved sales and revenues. The centralized information bank would also facilitate cheaper, time efficient and procedurally efficient data retrieval and analysis towards intelligence customers. The data bank was successful as both top personnel in the organization and customers testified of its consequence in improving customer traffic towards cost-effective processes and improved revenues. The head of the banks customer relations management, for example, testified that the databank became essential to the organization leading to 70 percent response from customers. The customers also appreciated the devices significance towards meeting their needs.The project, however, faced the challenge of change in organizational structure as it dictated establis hment of new offices and roles. Based on the experience from the project, the banks customer relations manager observe that organizations should develop a clear goal of what they want to achieve and strive towards it flavor by step, and customer relations initiatives are a series of continuous process. The study also noted identified an increase in investments in and application of data analysis among organizations. (Dyche, p. 144- 148).

Contraction in Smooth Muscle Cells compared to Contraction in Skeletal Essay

Contraction in Smooth Muscle Cells comp bed to Contraction in Skeletal Muscle Cells - Essay ExampleIn this assignment, base on studies, a comparison has been drawn among the contractions of these cardinal types brawns at the cellular and molecular levels. in advance going into this discussion, contraction must be defined. Contraction is defined by activation of the muscle fibers with a demonstrable shortening of the muscle fibers2. The physiological events in relation to muscle contraction have been delineated in great detail, and they reveal that basically, with neural stimulation there occurs a series of molecular events initiated by increase in the cytosolic calcium concentration. In this assignment, these events will be looked at in a great detail to comp be these events between the striated and nonstriated muscles.Each skeletal muscle is made up of a considerable number of skeletal muscle fibers, which are thin cylindrical multinucleated cells of variable length, which i n turn are made up of myofibrils, which are bundles of filamentous structures running a longsighted the length of the fiber. While observing skeletal- or cardiac smooth muscle fibers through microscope, a series of light and dark bands perp sackicular to the long axis of the fiber are very conspicuous. Actually, each myofibril consists of repeating sarcomeres, and the alignment of these sarcomeres3 between attached myofibrils make its rise to these bands in the skeletal muscle. The structural plan of the myofibril is such that the sarcomeres are placed end to end, and this fundamental contracted unit is visible within skeletal and cardiac muscles. On the contrary, smooth muscle cells do not show a banding pattern. Actually, the arrangement of sarcomeres leads to the striated pattern in skeletal and cardiac fibers, and sarcomeres in turn comprise of alternate arrangements of numerous bass and thin filaments in the cytoplasm to give rise to roughly 1-2 micrometer cylindrical bundl es.Smooth muscles are abundant mainly in the intuitive organs, such as, gut, blood vessels, bladder, and uterus, and they are to serve a particular function. For example, smooth muscles present in the sphincters are designed to maintain a steady contraction for long periods of time and then rapidly slack up or in other muscles, they remain constantly activated. To suit these varied functions, the smooth muscles consists of sheets of many minor spindle-shaped cells linked together by junctional contacts. Although these serve as mechanical continuity between abutting spindles, actually, in places there are gap junctions that are designed to provide electrical continuity between cells. Each cell is uninucleated, shorter than striated muscles, and broader than a myofibril. Unlike striated muscle, no cross striations are visible, although they contain the same contractile protein filaments, actin and myosin. It is important to note that their arrangement is ir fixture in a loose latt ice unlike the regular arrangement of skeletal and smooth muscles. Myosin has been termed as a molecular motor. This consists of two heavy chains and two pairs of light chains. The two terminal ends of the heavy chains create a coil that aggregate in the cell to create the basic unit of a thick filament. The remainder of this molecule juts outward from the thick filament creating the cross-bridge. Thus, these polypeptides combine

Public Relations Strategy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public dealing Strategy Paper - Essay ExampleThese tools are designed as public outreach slips, lasting atomic number 23 days to two weeks, aimed at encouraging students, teachers, and the popular public to view the enlighten as friendly. It forget encourage contributions in different ways, to ensure the domesticate gets a groovy reputation and see to it that the sucker group becomes interested in the events, with ideas shared to maximize the impact on the target group.In the general strategic plan, event planning is one of the most important tools, which in respect to public school would best take the form of a festival, ceremony, competition, convention or a party (Japheth, 2006 pg 5). This entrust be the duty of the School Board to decide the best event. However, it go out be imperative to kindly strike out that whichever event they choose will follow criteria similar to solely. After the board approves the budget for the event(s), dates and alternative dates will ha ve to be set. It will also be a collective duty for the planners to select and declare the event site, acquire permits from the necessary authorities, coordinate transportation and parking.Once the event has been decided upon by the Board, a theme or a motif for the event will have to be developed which will have a focus aimed at publicity. Should the event require speakers, arrangements for them as wellhead as alternative speakers will be required. Also important is to coordinate location support, such as electricity and new(prenominal) utilities, arranging dcor, chairs, tables, tent, police, catering, toilets, parking and signage. This is not to forget event support and security, emergency, clean up as well as health care professionals who would attend to any fatalities. In order that all the involved parties in the event share a common mental picture of the event in question, a ingenuous training will have to be organized by Fairfax to assist them in handling all the event a dvertizeure and toy efficiently. Since it is a communication based event, a qualified coordinator, planner or an event manager will be necessary lest the event takes the wrong direction which might work against building good publicity e.g. an accident that goes unattended would tarnish the schools image as nave. Since the purpose for the event is to create a good publicity for the school, deadlines must be met. wish ConferenceStriving for good school publicity, a positive message must be considered. I would recommend a salutary slogan such as Fairfax County Public School, the place to be, which would be captivating to everyone without sounding exaggerated. Press releases would be made from the school compounds, with students from all races seen smiling. It would also be important to show that the school has all over 168,000 students enrolled, making it the largest public school system in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area and in Virginia (Lucy McKenzie,2009). On the lab our conference, which would be held in the school, it would be a great idea to have the superintendent of schools hammer the sentiments that the school division is the largest in the nation, and also maintains the largest fleet of school buses in the United States (Lucy McKenzie, 2009)The best method for distributing press releases would be through snail mail, where a creative subject such as the slogan, Fairfax County P

Robert Rauschenberg's Monogram Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Robert Rauschenbergs Monogram - Essay ExampleThe combination of objects, images and lines of paint does not stress perceptive unity - disrespect the odd visual interlacing of the goat and the tire - but division. The goat, despite the tire it wears around its middle, remains implacably a goat and the tire a tire. The meaning of the assemblage is accomplish in this. (Adams, 1996)If the tire is a reference to the artists childhood living close to a tire mill according to some contemporary art books, its association with the goat raises questions. The title Monogram renders this montage even much enigmatic Monogram, or the interlacing of several letters to form a single character, composed hither of the entanglement of the goat and the tire. Thus the letter O passes around the animal to make a burl as a rebellion against meaning and all ideas of beauty. (Nelson, 1996) The Ready-made (tire) and stuffed animal coexist in this sour that, in keeping with the artists wishes, leaves as much place for the viewer as for the artist.That looking turned non-living in 1959 when Rauschenberg completed Monogram, one of the most outlandish and barbarous works of art ever made. Monogram features a stuffed Angora goat encircled by a tire. The goat, whose snout is covered in multicolored war paint, is standing on a painting, as if grazing at pasture.

Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

integrity - Essay Examplehe other hand, expects that the home may be asserted by loan bosses before individual A bites the dust, and that subsequently B would get none of it. A could secure a think with B as the beneficiary, yet then A would not be qualified for recitation of the property before they passed on. Defensive law of trusts was created as an answer for this circumstance unlike the equitys darling rules1. A would create a law of trust with both A and B as recipients or rather beneficiaries, with the trustee taught to permit individual A to utilize the property until A passed on, and from in that respect on to permit its utilization to B. The property is then sheltered from being guaranteed by As lenders, at slightest the length of the obligation was gone into after the trusts law2. This utilization of the law of trusts is like life domains and leftovers, and is much of the fourth dimension utilized as plan B to them. As per the common law, lawful frameworks, a law of trust is a form of connection whereby a land is held by one gathering for the profit of an replacing like the beneficiaries but according to the equitys darling, there are no beneficiaries recognized by its court and this brings out the difference between the two courts. A law of trust is made by settler, who exchanges some or the majority of his or her land to a trustee. It is clear that the trustee holds that land for the trusts recipients. Since the romish times, the law of trusts has been existing and currently, they have turned in a standout amongst the most critical advancements in property or rather land law. A manager setting land into the law of trust puts a piece of his or her heap of the rights to the trustee, differentiating the lands lawful proprietorship and control from its evenhanded possession and benefits. This may be an expense which is finished in some other reasons or to control the land and its advantages if the settler is non-attendant, debilitated, or is d ead. Commonly the law of trusts is made in wills,

Cofidis Strategic Management Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cofidis Strategic Management - Research Proposal ExampleThe second selection is to invest in a web market blitz, to secure new accounts at the current rate. In either case, Cofidis should use the web to help manage differences in consumer markets between countries using data dictated applications to offer appropriate advertising for each country.The recommendation is that Cofidis follow through with the idea of becoming an online faith broker centered on the family life and the home. Without changing the brand and risk losing its following, Cofidis should focus on juicy credit products while enlisting the assistance of other financial solutions to offer unpaid debtors solutions online.To secure the dimension of Cofidis in the future credit market, we must formulate a strategy based on legion(predicate) systemic inputs. We will discuss the strategic problem, the tactical problem, some related issues, two viable alternatives, and an semiofficial recommendation.

A History of the Popes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A History of the Popes - Essay ExampleThe church that was established at the lay of the burial place of Peter seems to be insinuated in the film, A History of the Popes, Saints and Sinners Upon This Rock as the fulfilment of the words of Jesus saying upon Peter, he will build his church. This seemed to have even been strengthened during the magazine of Pope Leo who very articulately explained the humaneness and divinity of Jesus, making people declare that Peter has mouth to him.The next episode of the film entitled Between Two Empires reflects the fight for power amongst the policy-making and religious empires in Rome. The religious empire ruled by a pope, decides on what is to be sincerely implemented by the political empire headed by an emperor. However, absolute power has been quite coveted by emperors. On the contrary, popes did not like to give full authority to emperors. Therefore, a long history of contentions between the two empires has been documented. In addition, per sonal interests played a great role in the historical facts created by emperors and popes. Interestingly, it was not only the emperors who did not play fair for power. Instead, the popes also showed some vicious acts such as murder like the death of John VIII, Leo V and John

Public administration Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public administration - Assignment frameworkHe further adds, should precaution measure be taken into place, disasters would not be so blackened beca put on preparedness would be the order of the day with leader being on the frontline championing for effective management of disasters.The writers use game theories and Schelling curves to look at distributed decision making and show their usefulness in many classes of problems and in shaping the understanding of payoff functions for the problem in question. The major concept illustrated in the book by Gerstein, (2008) through those theories is that rarely is a disaster accidental, rather, there is always signs way before it happens. Theories, that disasters are stand out to happen, can only be argued by leaders who are not ready to take right of their actions because they tend to flirt with disaster. Decision making processes must be guided by previous disasters and leaders should not live in assumptions, disasters can be controlled if leaders in public administration lived up to their billing.Chapter 1 examines the Columbia cataclysm focusing on Rodney Rocha, a NASA engineer who tried to get the manner to determine the true risk to Columbia, but eventually giving up and later observing the tragedy occur. The second chapter explores hurricane Katrina and the question remains why so little was done when danger was imminent, according to Gerstein, (2008), if leaders were serious enough regarding their public duties, there would wealthy person been a damage control and the results would not have happened the way they happened. The space shuttle challenger and the chernobyl were next explored in the next chapters and again, warnings were ignored.Another case explored is the rofecoxib study that led to numerous deaths in Vietnam only because the company in charge did not aver the public on the dangers when they found out, rather they continued to do research. In chapter 10 of the book,

Religious Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Religious Movement - Essay voiceWithin this concept is the idea of what Wallace calls a revitalization movement in the structure of the trusts society. According to Bartlebys definition of a revitalization movement, a revitalization movement can be defined aspolitical-religious movements promising deliverance from deprivation, the elimination of foreign domination, and a new interpretation of the human condition establish on traditional cultural values, common in societies undergoing severe stress associated with colonial conquest and eager class or racial exploitation.Thus, within this concept, a religious culture undergoing this type of transition would implement the stages of a steady state, a period of increasing individual stress, a period of cultural distortion, revitalization, routinization, and thusly a new steady state. By taking a close look at how the religion of Christianity developed, we can see these transitions through the stages of revitalization in action, and c an hence gain a dampen understanding of Wallaces theory. Christianity, like every other religion, has passed through these stages and experienced these transitions.The first stage of this operate that applies to Christianity is the steady state. When the birth of Christianity first took place, it occurred during the Roman steady state period. Rome was the strongest Empire in the valet at the time, and thus, was undergoing a period of prosperity. The Empire was increasingly expanding, becoming more indicantful, and winning even great conquests. The power of the Romans, at the time, was vast and limitless, and as they continued to conquer, they continued to gain. At the time, it seemed like the Roman power force would be never-ending, and Rome was perhaps the greatest Empire of all time. This would perhaps even come in Rome beyond the point of the actual steady state. At the same time, another country change

Critique of the article entitled Images of Women in Early Buddhism and Essay

Critique of the hold entitled Images of Women in archaeozoic Buddhism and Christian Gnosticism - Essay ExampleThe research question for the paper is clearly stated as why should these negative attitudes towards women persist when we know that women actively supported and participated in the religious life of both Buddhist and Gnostic communities?. This research question is very important given that it shows that the writer has point to prove peculiarly with regards to the way women atomic number 18 treated by their male counterparts in divers(prenominal) religions especially the two mentioned above. Lang is in addition try to portray different views that are held by various scholars with regards to the way women are viewed in different religious sectors. In terms of coverage of the topic, it can be seen that the author used different critical studies though they are limited about what Gnostic and Bhuddist religions say about women. For instance, Pagels is one of the most cite d donnish article in this research. The credibility of the literature used becomes doubtful which can negatively impact on the articles authenticity. On the other hand, it can be observed that the major problem the author tries to address is that women have been active participants in religious activities but they are labelled as execration and improper. The author suggests that women are sensual and responsible for seducing man. Both religions suggest that the wrong doing of women disrupted the world which was once perfect. This thesis statement seeks to show that the author is of the view that women are responsible for merciful kinds disgrace on earth. A critical reading of the article shows that the author restates the thesis throughout the article and she tries to answer the research question identified above in the article. The way she presents her argument is convincing since she is relying on other scholarly articles. The author uses different claims in supporting the al legorys that both religions mentioned above suggest that human kind fell from Gods grace after eating forbidden fruits. The Buddhist myth posits to the effect that mens disgrace came after he tasted the food known as female. These claims bleed to blame women but men are also involved in the commission of this particular sin. They mustiness also be labelled as imperfect just like their male counterparts. This part is non quite convincing to the reader since all the blame is laid on the women while men similarly are involved. The evidence presented by the author in advancing her argument shows that women are viewed as agents of the lecture since they are responsible for driving men into committing sins that have led them to fall from humanity. The argument is supported in Temptress Daughter of Evil (5) where women are portrayed as inferior and temples of the devil by the Bhudhists. Women are viewed as purely sensual with uncontrollable desires in a number of Bhudhist texts. There fore, it can be argued that women are not evil since they cohabitate with their male counterparts. this is the view being presented by Lang in her article. The author also says that even so Christianity also states that holiness can be fully achieved if men live a life of honesty as

The Brick and Mortar Video Rental Industry Essay Example for Free

The Brick and Mortar Video Rental Industry EssayThe painting lease fabrication is an ever evolving industry that changes with the economy, evolution of culture, and technology. Due to the changes in general environment surrounding the video term of a contract industry, it can be said that this once lucrative brick and daub industry has gone through a death and rebirth. New concepts of distribution such as Netflix, Redbox, and cable rentals have hastened the extinction of the weekend commence to the video rental store. Various forces influence the video rental industry as it transitions from a bricks and daub industry into a more technologically advanced industry. To remain viable the video rental giants moldiness be willing to evolve. Extensive organizational changes are essential in the progression of the video rental industry. By identifying and exploring the changes that shoot to occur, the changes that have occurred, and by assessing the implications and effectiveness of these changes one can determine the viability off and committee that this lucrative industry mustiness take. For the brick and mortar rental business to stay viable many changes need to occur.Organizational change may be varied in its definition and the amount of change that must occur. The text, Implementing Organizational Change Theory into Practice by Bert Spector states that one example of change might be introducing a new business model to meet innovative competitors (2010, pg. 1). For the former rental industry brick and mortar giants to remain competitive they must make changes and become more cost effective, convenient, technologically advanced, accepting of changes regarding the benignant implications, and managerially forward thinking.If these changes do not occur the likelihood that the former brick and mortar giants such as Blockbuster, characterization Gallery, and Hollywood Video will be able to compete with the new concepts of distribution such as Netflix, Red box, and cable rentals is very minimal. Cost effectiveness and convenience are two of the largest forces driving the need for change. The age of four dollar video rentals for three nights is coming to an end. With the need for the average consumer to think in a more cost effective manor the idea of a one dollar per night ikon rental at a kiosk in the local grocery store appeals to the consumers need for savings. As consumers find themselves now completely acclimated to a computer and internet age, the sociocultural as well as technological forces become more apparent in the video rental industry. Americans are watching movies via video subscription services such as Netflix, vending machine services such as Redbox and services that scissure movies on demand via cable, satellite and the Internet(Lieberman, 2010). Through dot com companies like Netflix, the consumer has the option of paying a monthly fee and downloading and watching videos through their childrens gaming systems such as Xbox 360 or Wii system.They in like manner have the option of ordering rentals through their cable or satellite provider. Our culture has become more technologically savvy, but also is very much more convenience driven. Our culture has become entrance with the quick rental fix. These Driving forces behind the changes in the video rental industry have created the earth and the need for change. However, there are human implications such as why consumers want change and the safeguard to change that might occur within the organization that must be considered.

Gender issues in America today Essay Example for Free

Gender issues in America today EssayWomen of the whole world grammatical case problems on their way to have equal rights with men. These problems differ and depend on the laws of the country they live in. By the last 40 years in the US, thanks to the activity of womens rights movement, women succeed in the vie for equal rights, but till the complete equality with men in the aspects of superior practice, salary and policy, in that location ar far to a greater extent left to gain.American women who want to raise their children in the world with much equality try to change the situation and find some people who have the aforesaid(prenominal) ready on the issue among representatives of different political parties and members of non regimeal organizations. When in 1960 drugs which help to control the birthrate came into existence it became mathematical for women to choose their own life journey. Marriage, children and housekeeping stopped to be the only opportunity. Harmless and more swear contraception provided women with possibility to appreciate the alternative to every last(predicate) their traditional roles in society.At the same sentence in the 60s the movement for civilized rights, demanding to put an end to racial discrimination and the act about civil rights of the year 1964 undermined the sexuality discrimination in like manner. This is why the verdure of womens movement in 70s was not honest a case of fortune. Representatives of womens movement were demanding equal professional opportunities and law defense for all American women. As a result in 60s 80s the carnal knowledge constituted several laws oriented to protect womens rights.Among them order of the Supreme Court of 1965 which opened for women the access to professions earlier considered as mens ones, the injunction of the Supreme Court of 1971 which forbid the employers to deny women with preschool children, and a law published in 1970 which prohibit gender discrimination in all educational programs financed by government. By the end of 70s among labor force were more women than ever before in peace history (during the Second World War a allot of women went to work, when their men were on battlefields but after 1945 they returned to household chores).But as women were making progress in the career their possibilities were gradually restricted. A term glass ceiling describe the invisible barrier which faces a lot of women on their carrier ladder whilst their men-colleagues with the same professional skills and experience avoid all these problems. In the 80s in the US were accepted several laws oriented to ease the affect of glass ceiling so, for example, in 1984 the injunction of the Supreme Court prohibited to oppose to womens joining clubs. Earlier these clubs gave to men the condenser of intercommunication for the purpose of further career development.In the same year the Supreme Court resolved that healthy services have no right to restrain the c areer development of their employees in virtue of gender. just the problem of glass ceiling is still exist in the US. In 2002 two members of the signboard of Representatives a man and a woman submitted a report on the problem. The report dwells upon the fact that still too few women occupy administrative positions almost in all spheres. In the report it was also mentioned that the employ gap now is 80 cent realise by woman for every clam bring in by man.The wage gap is a statistical indicator often used as an index of the status of womens earnings relative to mens. It is also used to compare the earnings of other races and ethnicities to those of white males, a group generally not subject to race- or sex-based discrimination. The wage gap is expressed as a percentage (e. g. , in 2005, women realise 77% as much as men) and is calculated by dividing the median one-year earnings for women by the median annual earnings for men. The Equal Pay Act was write in 1963, making it illegal for employers to pay unequal wages to men and women who hold the same capriole and do the same work.At the time of the EPAs passage, women earned just 58 cents for every dollar earned by men. By 2005, that rate had only increased to 77 cents, an improvement of less than half a penny a year. Minority women fare the worst. African-American women earn just 69 cents to every dollar earned by white men, and for Hispanic women that figure drops to merely 59 cents per dollar. The wage gap surrounded by women and men cuts across a wide spectrum of occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that in 2005 female physicians and surgeons earned 60.9% of the median weekly wages of male physicians, and women in sales occupations earned just 63. 4% of mens wages in equivalent positions. If working women earned the same as men (those who work the same number of hours have the same education, age, and union status and live in the same region of the country), their annual family in comes would rise by $4,000 and poverty rates would be cut in half. It is also interesting to check up how the wage gap was changing through years Year part Year Percent Year Percent 1 1951 63. 9 20 1970 59. 4 38 1988 66.0 2 1952 63. 9 21 1971 59. 5 39 1989 68. 7 3 1953 63. 9 22 1972 57. 9 40 1990 71. 6 4 1954 63. 9 23 1973 56. 6 41 1991 69. 9 5 1955 63. 9 24 1974 58. 8 42 1992 70. 8 6 1956 63. 3 25 1975 58. 8 43 1993 71. 5 7 1957 63. 8 26 1976 60. 2 44 1994 72. 0 8 1958 63. 0 27 1977 58. 9 45 1995 71. 4% 9 1959 61. 3 28 1978 59. 4 46 1996 73. 8 10 1960 60. 7 29 1979 59. 7 47 1997 74. 2 11 1961 59. 2 30 1980 60. 2 48 1998 73. 2 12 1962 59. 3 31 1981 59. 2 49 1999 72. 2 13 1963 58. 9 32 1982 61. 7 50 2000 73. 3 14 1964 59. 1 33 1983 63. 6 51 2001 76. 3 15 1965 59. 9 34 1984 63.7 52 2002 76. 6 16 1966 57. 6 35 1985 64. 6 53 2003 75. 5 17 1967 57. 8 36 1986 64. 3 54 2004 76. 6 18 1968 58. 2 37 1987 65. 2 55 2005 77. 0 19 1969 58. 9 Here we may empathize how year after year Ameri can women were rubbish and wining cent by cent nowadays amount of their salary. There are also periods when they were losing positions but on the whole we see gradual percentage growing from 63. 9% in 1951 to 77 in 2005 and the vie continues. What do women do now? First of all more and more women enter colleges and universities and work deep down the chosen profession.Women have the opportunity to act participating in operations of nongovernmental organizations as Fund of businesswomen and women-professionals, American association of businesswomen, American association of women with university education, field of study association of working women ect. Activity of women from nongovernmental organizations is diverse. Some of them collect silver for promotion of more women in government. Others like members of American association of businesswomen offer to create unions for experience fill in and improving of professional skills for women who dream about successful career.Many o f these organizations try to influence the US government in order to pass laws oriented to support the campaign against womens discrimination. Some of them like National womens organization conduct national protest actions drawing attention to the most vexed womens problems. More and more men and women get involved in movement for gender equality, send e-mails to the members of Congress or contribute funds to nongovernmental organizations, because they want their daughters to have more opportunities of choice. Women in national policy. Quantity of women be in national policy grows but that is still not equality.In the year 2004, for example, women occupied 14 out of 100 seats in the US Senate, 59 out of 425 seats in the House of Representatives (the number of women in legislative body of the US is more than 22. 4%), 2 out of 9 seats in Supreme Court, 3 out of 15 seats in the Presidential executive director Office but there was no woman in the Cabinet. The example of nongovernment al organization working in order to increase the number of women in the US government is the Emilys List, famous for having collect money for election to the US Senate of 6 women which is still remains a record.Women also write letters to the take representatives, expressing their opinion on topical issues, aggressively intervene in local centers of republican and democrat supporters all over the country, assist to many nongovernmental womens organizations and take part in mass political actions. bingle of the mass action, oriented to gain gender equality is the program Take Our Daughters to Work. It was started about 10 years ago in order to show to the next generation of American women the importance of education, professional womens abilities and to organize forum for girls.Companies permitted to the employees to bring their daughters to work at one day so that they could see the professional life of the parents. Now this day received a name Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work daylight. Womens rights movement which was so active in 60s and 70s provided millions of American women with the access to education, opportunity of career development, economic independence and strengthened their influence in political sphere.Nowadays US women are able to discover much more and have more opportunities to choose than 40 years ago. Major part of American women feels their responsibility to create equal society for their children. To have equal rights for American women doesnt mean to be less feminine or less caring for their children. This is something much deeper and more global, that means they should be hard-boiled as humans whose ideas are to be taken seriously, who have the opportunity to show their power and who are respected.

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby EssayThroughout the novel The Great Gatsby on that point are some(prenominal) emblematical meanings of colours that Fitzgerald has incorporated. Specific colours in the novel contrast several(prenominal) different meanings and offices. Yellow is one colour in the book that Fitzgerald has incorporated for many reasons. The main representation of the colour yellow in the book is death. Death contrasted in yellow has been a main means during the novel as in the end, basically the plainly yellow thing that has not been a smash of death was Daisy. For example, George Wilsons home in the valley of ashes is made of yellow brick and is the place where George and Myrtle live. Their stomach represents death in multiple ways as it was right outside of their house where tom and Daisy belt Myrtle and killed her. It was also the place where tom had told George that it was Gatsbys car that had struck Myrtle, which resulted in him shooting Gatsby. Also, Gatsbys yellow c ar is symbolical of death as it hits Myrtle when she runs out into the road.Lastly, nearing the end of the novel when Gatsby is in his pool, and reiterate the chauffeur asked him if he needed help, but he shook his head and in a moment disappeared among the yellowing trees. The yellowing trees represent death because the colour was a sign of alert which Gatsby did not realise. Also, because just as the Chauffeur disappeared among the yellowing trees, so did Gatsbys life when shortly after poseting in the pool, he was scissure by George and killed. Yellow to daylight represents discretion just like a street light which turns yellow, which indicates caution to slow down.In the novel Fitzgerald is indicating that money and wealth brush offnot solve your problems. Throughout the novel Tom, Daisy and Gatsby get themselves into a lot of issues and think that their money can resolve their problems as evident from the previous examples, it cannot. Another symbolic colour that Fitzgeral d has incorporated is the colour gold. Gold represents wealth. Throughout the novel wealth has been represented in several different ways. As Gatsby lives in west egg, he represents new wealth, and as tom and daisy live in east egg, they represent old wealth.Gatsby privations to be rich with old wealth so he can win the affection of his true love, so he buys a yellow car. But daisy did not want to give up the life and money that tom had, Gatsby did not have old wealth. Jordan and Daisy are represented by gold throughout the novel as quote Jordans slender florid develop resting in mine and high in the white palace the kings daughter, the golden girl. The golden girl is of course Daisy. New money, which Gatsby has, represents more of the colour yellow which is why Daisy will not get back together with him.Gatsby tries to show daisy that he represents wealth several times during the novel by his demeanor when quote Gatsby in a white flannel suit, silver shirt, and gold-colored ti e hurried in. Also, Gatsbys parties where quote turkeys bewitched to a dark gold. Gatsbys effort to impress daisy throughout the novel represents his love for her but daisy only cares about money and realised that tom is more wealthy. Throughout the novel, there have been many symbolic representations of the colour blue as well.The colour blue represents loyalty, patience, love, and the sky. For example, as blue represents loyalty, ironically tom is the opponent if loyal. For example, tom takes his blue car to the Valley of ashes to go have affairs with myrtle, as well he is a racist. Also, although blue can represent love, it can also represent sadness and unhappiness as seen through the relationship of tom and Daisy. As Daisy is the Golden Girl she sets her relationship with tom based on money instead of love, which proves to us that their relationship is undoubtedly blue.I also believe that blue is symbolic of patience and dreams because the blue lake is the separation in the m idst of Gatsbys house and Daisys house and one day he dreams of reuniting with her. As well Gatsbys blue garden represents patience because every Saturday when Gatsby holds his elegant parties, he hopes that one day daisy will come to one, and just like nick and Jordan first met Gatsby in his backyard which is primed(p) by the blue garden, he hopes that he will find Daisy there as well.Finally, the eyes of heal T. J. Eckleburg. Eckleburgs eyes represent the sky, as they are the colour of the sky, as well the connection between the eyes and god only exists only in George Wilsons mind. I feel that blue straight off represents unending possibilities, which is what Fitzgerald had incorporated throughout this novel as the reader was never sure of what was going to materialise between tom and daisy, Gatsby and daisy, as there could have been the possibility that Gatsby and daisy would get married.

Attitude Towards Women Fathers and Sons Essay Example for Free

Attitude Towards Women Fathers and Sons EssayTo analyze the attitudes towards the women inquire and the most useful starting point would be to look at the representation of the liberated woman, Yevdoxia Kukshina, which give the gate be contrasted with the representation of Bazarovs mother or Nikolai Kirsanovs wife, the women ideals of the older generation. Kukshina is clearly meant to the representative of the radicalism of the 1850s to1860s, the progressive, advanced(a) or educated woman nigilistka or nihilist woman (Richard Stites). She has vowed to defend the rights of women to the last drop of my furrow and is scornful of Sand an out of date woman. She has separated from her husband and plans to go abroad to take up in Paris and Heildelberg. She thus, personifies the emergence of new objectives and tactics among the Russian emancipees of the early 1860s.However, it is also quite unambiguous that while much has been written about Turgenevs attitude towards his nihilist hero, there is no motion that the female nihilist Kukshina is an unflattering caricature and as Walter Smyrniw quotes Turgenev has deliberately portrayed Kukshina as a comical and repulsive emancipee. Walter goes on to argue that in his portrayal of Kukshina, Turgenev lampooned only certain undesirable tendencies generated by Russian emancipees. The worst among them was a lack of genuine involvement, an inadequate commitment to the movement itself.Some unless false the roles of the emancipated women and hence their behaviour was both contrived and unnatural. Although many critics have argued along the same lines of Turgenevs portrayal of Kukshina as a device for irony the progressive louse which Turgenev combed out of Russian reality (Dostoevsky) and that he has assumed the same sentiment in respect to Russian men who merely assumed the pose of materialists and nihilists (eg. Sitnikov), it is hard to escape that in the description of her person and household we find well-nigh of the stereotyping of radical women found in most conservative writing.He did not hesitate in expressing take to be judgments when ridiculing the pretentiousness and hypocrisy of Russian women who merely played the role of emancipees. She is dirty and slovenly in her habits and person, her live is scattered and dusty, her hair disheveled and her dress crumpled. Moreover, her conversation and behaviour is meant to show us that her radicalism is shallow and unaffected. The teller tells us that she greets her guests with a string of questions without waiting for answers. It is important to notice here the fabricators stimulus generalisation here, which would seem to impute lack of serious concern (feminine casualness) to all women as part of their feminine spirit and not to Kukshina as an individual. The narrator draws repeated attention to Kukshinas unattractive physical appearance some as if that were partly her fault.Kukshina is unfortunate enough to show her gums above her top teeth when she laughs and her piano playacting revels her flat-cut fingernails. However, what is most significant in terms of the dominant patriarchal ideology of the mid-nineteenth century Russia is her declaration, Im free, I have no children. From a conservative perspective, this would count as near sacrilegious statement. though Bazarov himself is a serious character, its possible to read Sitnikov as a parody of the younger generation. At Madame Kukshins, the narrator tells us To Sitnikov the chance to be scathing and express contempt was the most agreeable of sensations (13.44).

Microeconomics Coursework Essay Essay Example for Free

Microeconomics Coursework Essay EssayCritically evaluate and discuss the profits and disadvantages of Customer Boycotts. Compargon and contrast either coca plant locoweed or Bacardi with a nonher consumer ostracise of your choice and discuss appropriate microeconomic notional models.Firstly to understand this question we need to understand what a customer or consumer boycott actually is. Well it is normally called by an organisation or a group of individuals, asking consumers not to bar come on a specific product, or the products of a specific order, in order to exert commercial pressure. This is usually d adept to get the conjunction to exchange behaviour, to cease an activity or to adopt a more than ethical practice.For this essay I am going to discuss m both advantages and disadvantages of consumer boycotts and also I hire decided to analyse and contrast coca cola with the nuzzle boycott. at that place be various shipway to make a boycott efficient. To be ef ficient a reduction of 1-2% of turnaround of a phoner (or product) is seen as the critical mass needed. (27 Mar 2003, Demanding consumer online. Available at).Boycotts can be successful, for example, in 1986 rainforest Action Network launched a boycott of Burger King. This was because of Burger King importing beef from tropical rainforest countries because it was cheap. besides when the rainforests were getting destroyed in order to provide pasture for cattle. As a result of the boycott, Burger Kings sales dropped by 12%. In response, Burger King cancelled thirty-five million dollars worth of beef contracts in Central America and announced that the company would stop importing rainforest beef.Boycott calls are at times controversial because they whitethorn be called by groups from the political side or for activities that people dont specifically disagree. Boycott efforts can include protests against everything frominvesting in a politically undesirable country to consternation of the eating or drinking of products from certain companies or countries.Boycotts are not always transactionive and only a limited per centumage of countries consumers entrust participate in one. While more people are sympathetic to the reason behind a boycott, not enough people join in. One of the master(prenominal) reasons is that people do not see their actions as having any results. This may be partly receivable to only concentrating on what happens to the aboriginal target of a boycott. But there are also subsidiary effectuate which I exit talk about later.thither are many advantages to consumer boycotts that I testament discuss nowadays. Obviously the main advantage is when the boycotts work, as said above with the boycott of burger king, and the company thus changes its ways. But more often than not boycotts rarely change the companies ways or at least(prenominal) so that the consumer knows about it.One advantage is that boycotts are a way that consumers can use their indicant for positive social change. Boycotts can be effective because when successful they entrust result in increase public scrutiny of the company. This in turn exit cause concerns inside the company about anomic profits from the loss in consumer interest and companies are always concerned about their financial position. other advantage is that a boycott can hold a company accountable for any policies that negatively affect the environment or people. This is an advantage because a company could be ignoring the problem but with a consumer boycott more and more people impart find out about the problem and may also decide to join in.The negative coverage that will a jump from media coverage of the boycott may become a big problem for the company in the long run, since competitors may gain a relative advantage. An example of this is that after the boycott of French wines in Denmark had calmed down, the French wines had lost 20 percent market share. alike there was a b igger problem, because the general impression was that consumers could be persuaded to switch stern to Frenchwines. But many supermarket shelves had been reorganised in order to give more space to Italian and Spanish wines, and this was considered a more serious problem. (Can Consumer boycotts work, 2002 online. Available atI mentioned briefly earlier something called a primary effect, well this would be where the target organisation changes its practice. Many targets are however reluctant to change as the result of hostile pressure, and even if changes are made they may try to hide the concomitant that the consumer action had any effect. There is also the fact that most boycotts are small by simile to the overall sales, so a target can ride out a boycott. Thus the primary do may be small and many boycotts may be judged not to receive succeeded. So this could be seen as a disadvantage. But the secondary effects are an advantage and are the effects that are not connected to the target.They are effects on other organisations that are not in conflict and can whence change without the public knowing. Secondary effects can be changes to regulations, endure change in industry practices, allowing substantial growth entrance of ethical players into the market or effects on decisions of similar organisations to the target. (Why Secondary Effects, online. Available atAn example of secondary effects is if someone refuses to subvert Nescafe (the coffee brand from hold tight) then he may choose to buy a brand from a much smaller company. The positive effect to this smaller company is much king-sizedr than the negative effect to cuddle. The new company may find out that many people are switching to it on ethical grounds and position itself in the market to take advantage of this by, for example, publishing a recruit of conduct. Having switched brand once this person will have less brand trueness and a freshly formed company will know this by market research an d will know they have a better adventure of success in the coffee sector. (Why Secondary Effects, online. Available atThe boycott campaigns can also be important in developing political consciousness and can be one of the few non violent means to create political pressure. Another advantage is the exposure of the company and with less people buying their products the consumers will be looking atbuying substitute goods and therefore the demand for these will increase and therefore the tot will also increase. Consumer boycotts will increase rival in the market and firms will reduce their prices as a result to compete and also to gain the extra consumers that have less brand loyalty. The firms profits will also reduce and the smaller firms will gain more of the market share.There are also disadvantages to boycotts though. One of these could be a large reduction in jobs, Boycotting come on products wont help the poor farmers who sell to the company, the head of Oxfam said. (Charlott e Denny, 2002. Retreat by Nestle on Ethiopias $6 debt online. The Guardian. Available at ) They can have an adverse impact on individuals and communities which become innocent victims of the economic damage that boycotts can cause.Obviously there are disadvantages for the company as the reputation of the company will be rail ated as a result of the impact of consumer boycotts, this isnt good for it as it would need to lower its prices because the demand will become less. This is shown belowAs the demand falls so does the equilibrium price (Pe1 to Pe2).Another disadvantage to the company is that the company budgets will get ruined and will need to be analysed and changed. Also the gross domestic product of the host country could fall which is a disadvantage.In extreme cases there could be a loss of multinational specialisation and technology in a third world country as the company may not do their channel their.There could be a loss of consumer choice if the product ceases after a boycott. Boycotts like that of publicise of cigarettes can cost businesses their survival, as in motor racing as half the advertising employ to come from cigarette companies. Now a lot struggle to get the advertising money needed.There can also occasionally be some violence resulting from the boycotts and also resentment.Another disadvantage for consumers would be that some people would argue that all publicity is good publicity.Now I will compare and contrast the consumer boycott of coca cola with the consumer boycott of Nestle.Coca cola is the worlds fastest selling non-alcoholic drunkenness and the consumer boycott of it started on the 22nd July 2003. The reason behind the boycott is because they are accused of complicity in the character assassination of 8 Sinaltrainal trade union persisters in Colombia since 1990. Sinaltrainal is a trade union and it organisers workers in the forage and drink sector. Many other of the leaders have been imprisoned, tortured, forcibly displ aced and exiled. Coca Cola deny any responsibility for these murders. They say that 100s of union leaders are killed every year in Columbia. However many of the murders were made inside Coca Cola plants while negotiating agreements. Coca cola management were reported in the national press as meeting and contracting members of the AUC death squads to sort out their labour problems. (Boycott Coca Cola, online. Available atSince 1977, Nestle has been the subject of an international boycott for its deceptive promotion of artificial bollocks milk as a superior alternative to mothers milk. Artificial baby milk can harm babies because it does not contain the natural anti bodies which a mothers milk provides, and because it is extremely expensive, causing many mothers to flow it with too much water resulting in mal-nutrition. Also, in many places the water used to dilute it is not portable. Once a mother starts giving her baby the formula, her own supply of milk dries up.Nestle provides liberal packages of formula in hospitals with the result that many babies never ever even get a chance to start nursing. In 1988 the boycott was re-launched when it was discovered that the company did not confirm by its promise to make out the World Health Organisations International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. (A Consistent Corporate Criminal, online. Available at ).There have been massive impacts on Nestle because of the boycott. In 1984 the boycott forced Nestle to agree to jump out by the World Health Organisations International Code of Marketing of breast Milk Substitutes. But now it was discovered that the company has not abided by its promise so the boycott was re-launched. Also in one afternoon 8,500 people emailed Oxfam to complain about Nestle, this was the fastest response Oxfam says it has had to a campaign. (Charlotte Denny, 2002. Retreat by Nestle on Ethiopias $6 debt online. The Guardian. Available at ).Coca cola is in the non-alcoholic beverage m arket whereas Nestle is one of the worlds largest food manufacturers it is also though same as coca cola in the beverage market.With a consumer boycott against both of these two companies, this means that the demand for both of their products will decrease as a result, causing an increase in the demand for substitute goods, like Pepsi instead of Coca Cola. Also because there is a shift in the demand curve this leads to a movement along the supply curve so the price of the goods, coca cola or a nestle brand will go up from P1 to P2 and the quantity in equilibrium falls from Q1 to Q2.This is a supply and demand graph for what has happened with coca cola and Nestle because of the consumer boycott against them.This is a supply and demand graph for what happens to the demand for a substitute good like Pepsi for coca cola because of the boycott.If a company has a strong consumer loyalty then a boycott would be unlikely to have much of an effect on the return of people who choose to join in and not purchase their products, however if a company has failed to piddle up a strong consumer loyalty then consumers will find it easy to decide to no longer purchase their product and will purchase the competitors products.Why have both Coca Cola and Nestle continued to upset consumer groups whenthey could easily change there policies and consequently have the boycotts against them lifted. The answer to this is that the company must be getting more financial gain from what ever is upsetting the consumer groups than the loss of gross that the boycotts have brought about.Both Nestle and Coca Cola are oligopoly markets because there are just a few firms that share a large proportion of the industry. Both of the markets of Nestle and Coca Cola are differentiated, because they both produce many types of the product. Coca Cola and Nestle are the same as much of the competition between such oligopolists is in terms of the marketing of their particular brand. There are barriers to launching into both markets, these could be product differentiation and brand loyalty, where there are differentiated products where the consumer associates the product with the brand, and it will be very difficult for a new firm to break into that market. The problem would be beingness able to produce a product sufficiently attractive to consumers who are loyal to the familiar brand. (John Sloman, 2003. Economics. one-fifth edition. (s.l.) Pearson Education).Another barrier could be lower costs for an established firm. The companies are likely to have work production and marketing skills. They are more likely to be aware of the most efficient techniques and the most reliable and/or cheapest suppliers. They are also likely to have access to cheaper finance, therefore operating on a lower cost curve. New firms would find it hard to compete and be likely to unload any price wars. Aggressive tactics or intimidation could also be used. (John Sloman, 2003. Economics. Fifth edition. ( s.l.) Pearson Education).Because Nestle and coca cola are in the oligopoly markets they both are affected by their rivals actions and vice versa. Because of this the firms could aspiration to collude and act as though they are a monopoly so they could jointly maximise their profits, or the firms could try and compete with their rivals to gain a bigger share of industry profits.Because Coca Cola and Nestle are both the leading firms in their industries, tacit collusion could form where they set the prices for their markets. Oligopolists will not engage in price cutting, excessive advertising orother forms of competition. By doing this profits will be maintained in the long run. If oligopoly firms compete, profits are low and consumers benefit.If there were a rise in price of Coca Cola or a Nestle product e.g. Nescafe, then this would lead to a large fall in the quantity demanded. This is because consumers would buy alternative substitute goods like Pepsi or another coffee brand. The reason is because both coca cola and Nestle products are elastic products. subsequently looking at both the advantages and disadvantages of consumer boycotts, I have found out that even though the firms mislay consumer loyalty, lose tax and get public scrutiny the firms must be coming out on top and are gaining financially, otherwise they would change their ways. This is probably why Nestle maybe did start to abide by the World Health Organisations International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes, then realized how much revenue they were losing so changed back even knowing they were likely to have the boycott brought back aswell because they must be gaining financially, but this is only my opinion.Also the other businesses in the market that whilst their competitors are having their products boycotted can take advantage and increase their own financial position and customer base.

Holocaust Awareness...Contemporary Lessons Essay Example for Free

Holocaust AwarenessContemporary Lessons EssayFew events in recent history have had as dramatic an impact on history as the mint skunkdy murder of Jews in concentration camps during existence War II, the Holocaust. The Holocaust appears to be a well documented event (Hilberg, 1992), yet today in that respect are those who feel it is just a myth. When he discovered the concentration camps, General and future hot seat Dwight David Eisenhower knew that a future day would come when people would admit that the Holocaust never happened, so he took great pains to document and record the events on film so that the service universe would never forget. stock-still so, his efforts did not eliminate what he knew would happen. In spite of evidence to the contrary, today, there are m any(prenominal) who claim that the Holocaust did not occur and that there is no evidence that it did. Yet the evidence suggests that is did happen and mistakable events such(prenominal)(prenominal) as th e murder of more than 2 million people by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia plus mass murders ethnic intolerance in Iraq, the Sudan, Rwanda and Yugoslavia continue to take place even now. During the earlier hours of September 1, 1939, Adolph Hitler invaded Poland bringing just ab place the Second military man War.Historically, this war began because of Hitlers contempt regarding the way Germans were treat at the end of the First World War and other related issues. At the prison term World War II began, there was a world wide depression that helped bring Hitler rose to index finger in Germany and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to power in the U. S. It is generally viewed that Hitler used the issue of Jewish economical control in Germany both to push for war and as an excuse for the economic woes of Germany.(Bartov, 2000 Friedman, 1993). Ultimately, Hitler blamed the Jews for Germanys economic problems and to begin exterminating them in concentration campsmass genocide. (Giglio tti and Lang, 2005) on a scale that surpassed anything that had ever happened up to that time within so short a time span. Does engraining memories of past atrocities into the public psyche eliminate future atrocities? Political campaigns demonstrate that by slinging mud candidates provide name recognition for their opp unitynt(s).In a similar vain, perhaps remembering the events of the Holocaust and similar events throughout history (and unfortunately, still occurring around the world today) will only drive home the fact that those events exist and are continuing. Do we really necessitate to do that? We could be reinforcing the Holocaust in the minds of individuals who might not otherwise be aware that any such thing has ever happened or ever will. We have every reason to believe that Hitler knew of the mass extermination of the millions of Jews but ironically, there is no documented evidence in writing to confirm this idea.(Irving, 1977) more or less German citizens during WWII also claimed ignorance of the Jewish extermination in progress at the time. How could such a far-flung extermination and mass murder have gone unnoticed and Where are the documents to show that Hitler was aware of it? Today, tight seventy years after the beginning of WWII and Jewish extermination, the question is still asked, Did Hitler even know about the Jewish extermination process underway? The fact that anyone even asks this question is, perhaps, the greatest evidence that we ask to teach that it is a real part of human history. While it make up ones mindms irrational to assume that Hitler actually had no association of what was going on, it appears to be equally true that few if any documents exist to demonstrate his knowledge of what was going on (Irving, 1977) even though there certainly appears to be a great aim of documentation about the war and the Holocaust (Wolfe, 1990). We can only wonder why these contradictory situations exist.In his 1977 book Hitlers War, one noted British historian, David Irving, outlines why he feels that stories of the mass killings of European Jews in shoemakers last Camps are merely British and American inventions, war-time propaganda perpetrated by the Allies. Irving presents several lines of argument to support his claims. For example, he points out that there is no archival evidence anywhere for the grease-gunsings, no wartime German documents that refer to the gassings of human beings and there is no clear evidence as to who gave the orders to gas people.He also claims that forensic tests of the laboratories, crematoria, gas put up and Auschwitz fail to find any trace or significant residue of a cyanide compound. Irving dismisses optic witness accounts on the grounds that there are equal numbers of eye witness accounts of the gas chambers in Dachau even though there werent any gas chambers in Dachau and he believes that photographs documenting the Holocaust have been misrepresented. Why is it so vital that w e remember the Holocaust?Arguments can be make both for and against that stance, but certainly, the history of the Holocaust should not be slighted or overlooked. The repeated efforts to try to clean the memory of the Holocaust out of the human psyche as if it never occurred may be one of the strongest points in favor or remembering it. The intended purpose of engraining events from the Holocaust into the mind of todays generation is to set aside them to watch the lessons of horror from the past and avoid themso that we wont repeat them.Whether this is true or not, we more or less taking comfort in the belief, right or wrong, that if people see the horrors of those events, they will make every effort to avoid them, prevent them and take precautions against repeating them whenever they see the signs in the future. Perhaps the way to combat future human atrocities is to focus on the opposite rather than to read them. What lessons can we learn from the Holocaust? First, the Holocaus t demonstrates how large groups and numbers of people, even on the scale of nations, can subtly be influenced into groupthink (i.e. , where groups of people think and behave a same because others are thinking and behaving the same way) (Janis, 1972) and manipulated by a very few influential individuals. Second, the Holocaust demonstrates that all too often, man treats his fellow man inhumanely. How do we avoid this in the future? I fear that there is no global answer. Whenever such a situation begins in the future, only then can we address the issue. Another lesson we can learn is that anyone can be the victim, so everyone should recognize and acknowledge it whenever it happens.When we recognize it, we must act together to tick off it, and that, unfortunately, is much easier said then done. Perhaps there is no satisfactory solution to preventing future atrocities like the Holocaust. In he end, perhaps all be can do is to try to recognize such events when we see them approaching an d then to do everything we can to prevent them.ReferencesBartov, Omar. The Holocaust. Origin, Implementation, Aftermath. New York, NY Routledge, 2000. Friedman, Saul S. Holocaust Literature. A Handbook of Critical, Historical and Literary Writing. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1993.Gigliotti, Simone and Berel Lang. The Holocaust. A Reader. Oxford Blackwell Publishing, 2005. Hilberg, Raul. Perpetrators Victims Bystanders. The Jewish Catastrophe 1933-1945. New York, NY Aaron Asher Books, 1992. Irving, David. Hitlers War. New York, NY Viking Press, 1977. Janis, Irving L. Victims of Groupthink. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972. Levi, Neil and Michael Rothberg. The Holocaust. Theoretical Readings. New Brunswick. NJ Rutgers University Press, 2003. Wolfe, Robert. Holocaust. The Documentary Evidence. Washington, DC National Archives and Records Administration, 1990.

Does Society Have An Obligations Essay Example for Free

Does Society stimulate An Obligations EssayWelfare is aid in the form of currency or necessities for those who need it. Obligation fashion barter or responsibility. It binds mor in ally. The question then turns to be does Society set about a moral duty to help the needy? Lets first consider what argues against much(prenominal) a responsibility. What I earn through my ingest hard run away is mine and no one has the right to take it away from me. It is morally rail at to take somewhatthing from me unless I choose to give by free will. Everybody has the same stakes in life. And since we all get cracking from the same equal starting point. It is the ones who did not take their chances and those who are lazy who benefit from welfare. It cannot be not bad(predicate) to support such behavior. We would propagate laziness in future generations. Children will see that their parents receive money and goods without any effort, for doing nothing. Therefore, they will consider su ch behavior as just and misuse the welfare establishment too. Thereby we continuously grow generations of lazy and independent people.There is one essential argument that I consider being much stronger than all the contra arguments. To choose whether we as a society have the moral obligation to provide welfare to the needy one postulate to use John S. Mills approach. To set we need to be in a state during which we do not know anything about our in-person circumstances, the so-called veil of ignorance. We do not know whether we are rich or the poorest of the poor, healthy or ill. Placed in such situation everybody would choose a system, which provides the needy with support. Even though they would have to pay for it if they turn out to be rich. Everyone wants to have at least the chance on improvement. If provided with some help the needy may acquire an improvement and become independent of welfare.Ideally then a system that provides every member of society with a minimal startin g point from which they may work their way up is required. A basic level of support is essential. It would be hard to obtain educational activity if one has to live under a bridge and hunger. Provided with the sine qua non it is possible to reach an independent submit in which one does not require any welfare.Furthermore it is very idealistic to assume that everybody in todays society is provided with equal opportunities. Not everybody has equal chances to education. Although, if one works from generation to generation, there is a chance to improve gradually. The poorest family is not able to finance their childrens education. Here society has the duty to help with their education so that if they work hard they and their children will not be dependant on society but quite a support society in its obligations.Lets consider another example. A person with a job documentation society, for example a surgeon, relies wholly on their body, the surgeons hand. Surely he provides society n ot only with his/ her utility but also pays taxes. If through some accident this person looses the ability to work in their profession, for exercise the surgeon is incapable of operating, he can neither support himself nor society anymore. If now society provides such a person with enough support, e.g. training in another job than he/ she will be able to work and support society again.In conclusion society welfare distribution needs to be strictly regulated and monitored to prevent misusage. However, society has the duty to provide every member with a chance and the necessary support to become or re-become a person capable to perform all duties and responsibilities to society and therefore to provide welfare.

WorkBook Exercise Essay Example for Free

WorkBook Exercise Essay1. What demographic variables were measured at least at the time interval level of measurement?Education, Marital status, type of feeding, amount of household and infant cargon responsibilities.2. What statistics were use to depict the duration of labor in this study? Were these appropriate?Hours. These are appropriate because they are the standard.3. What other statistic could nonplus been used to describe the length of labor? offer up a rationale for your answer.Minutes could have been used instead for more precise info. Days would be to general. 4. Were the distributions of scores similar for the experimental and control themes for the length of labor? deliver a rationale for your answer.I believe that they are similar as they are just a three hours difference.5. Were the experimental and control groups similar in their type of feeding? result a rationale for your answer.The experimental and control groups were very similar in their type of feed ing because they were only +/- 2 in each sub-category.6. What was the marital status modality for the subjects in the experimental and control groups? Provide both the frequency and piece for the marital status mode for both groups.The marital status mode is separated/divorced. Frequency and percentage for separated/divorced in experimental group 1, 3.1% Frequency and percentage for separated/divorced in controlled group 1, 2.8%7. Could a median value be determined for the education data? If so, what would the median be for education for the experimental and the control groups? Provide a rationale for your answer.Yes, a median can be determined for the education data.Experimental 11, Some collegeControlled 13, College graduate or higherThe median is the middle number for a sequence of numbers.8. Can the findings from this study be generalized to Black women? Provide a rationale for your answer.No, the majority of the statistics were for gabardine females.9. If there were 32 subj ects in the experimental group and 36 subjects in the control group, why is the income data only reported for 30 subjects in the experimental group and 34 subjects in the control group?Numbers do not always total 32 for experimental group or 36 for control group because of missing data.10. Was the sample for this study adequately described? Provide a rationale for your answer.No, the sample for the study only gives majority of the data for white females. The sample also leaves out several large racial groups.

Gallipoli Essay Example for Free

Gallipoli EssayA pertinent idea in the require Gallipoli, produced by Peter Weir, is that war is a tragical chase away of life. Weir made this idea seem relevant in the land today by using contain techniques including music, dialogue and typeism. Gallipoli is the story of a young man who went off to World War One. This particular film narrates the story of an eighteen-year-old from Western Australia who boarded a troop ship bound for Gallipoli. These soldiers fought the Turks in a campaign to juggle Constantinople in 1915. It was Archy Hamiltons sacrifices that highlighted the main idea that war was a tragic drive away of life.Music is the offshoot technique habituate to raise us that war is a tragic waste of life, an idea that is relevant in the universe today. Adagio in G Minor was a fitting sad and drear piece. It was played along with blue light up and visual effects such as the smoke when the soldiers get over from Lemnos to Gallipoli. This piece of music very made me feel sad. It really helped to convey the sombre mood. The blue lighting and smoke also helped to add to the tension of the scene. This scene reminded me of animals heading off to a slaughterhouse.The superior officers acted as the humans, whilst the soldiers acted as the animals. It was these attitudes towards life and society that really helped me to understand that war is a tragic a waste of life. The officers attitudes presentationed that they did not seem to c be about the soldiers lives or face-to-faceities. They just wanted to win the war. This idea is okay up by the dialogue between Major Barton and Colonel Robinson. If the Turks get back in their trenches well get get up to pieces I still say you must go. This attitude of the officers also has relevance in todays world.There atomic number 18 still people out there nowadays who are so ambitious that they do not care what is in their way or who gets hurt. They are immovable to reach their goal, for examp le a parliamentary race for election or an ath allowes scrap for a champion title. Dialogue is a technique used to show us that war is a tragic waste of life, an idea that is still relevant in the world today. In the opening scenes we are shown a tracking shot of Archy sprinting and his world-class time. This is showing us a brief snapshot of Archys talent. subsequently in the film Uncle Jack says to Archy, Youve got the God-given ability to be amongst our very greatest. This piece of dialogue really conveyed to me the extent of his talent and that he could go far. This is why I was dismayed to find out that Archy was killed in action. The enemy does not care who is in the firing line or what the oppositions personal talents are, they are just there to win the war. So not only is war a tragic waste of life, but a waste of talent too. Eric Bogles hit single And the Band play Waltzing Matilda also backed up this idea.In the song he mentioned the wounded and maimed. This refers to t hose men like Archy, who had the say-so to go far but war got in the way. Their talents were wasted or never had the chance to develop, because their countries were combat over a minor issue that could have been resolved. This idea is also relevant in the world today because everyone has the potential to do or become something great. You just have to look deep inside(a) yourself to find it. That is why it makes me so sad to see people wasting their talent and potential over one silly and stupid mistake and then end up going to jail.An another(prenominal) technique used to show that war is a tragic waste of life is symbolism. Symbolism is also used to show that this idea is still relevant in the world today. One example of this would be the use of watches. We are shown a close up shot of Uncle Jack clocking Archys record-breaking time. Later in the film, before Archy goes over the top of the trench, we are shown him hanging up the watch along with his other meagre possessions. Thi s shows us that it means something to him. I believe this is because it reminds him of back home, his friends and family.The watch is also a symbol of Archys talent and is something that brings Uncle Jack and Archy closer. I also believe that the use of watches is used to symbolise expiry and that death runs on its own clock. This idea is also relevant in the world today when people face the tragedy of cancer. We cannot control whether we will be alive tomorrow, we just have to let life run its course. It made me really sad to see the watch being hung up on the bayonet because I felt it brought me to the end. Also, when Uncle Jack is saying goodbye, he said, Take care of it boy.This is referring to the watch. This statement reinforces Archys youth by using the word boy. It also reinforces the meaning of the watch for him. To conclude, the techniques used to show that war is a tragic waste of life are music, dialogue and symbolism. These techniques were also used to show this main i deas relevance in todays world. I think the world today has become smarter than the days of world wars. There will still be skirmishes, but humankind has become smart enough to know not to sacrifice everything all over again.

Team Data Collection Essay Example for Free

Team Data Collection turn upBIMS, B solelyard Integ ramb conduct Managed Services, Inc. is a corporation specializes in the services of food and housekeeping to corporations and institutions. The general manager, Barbara Tucker, has noticed that all over the decease four months the dollar volume rate has shot up to 64%. Not only is the turnover rate higher than usual, but also employees seemed unmotivated to do their job. there be more employees travel around doing nothing and more employees not doing their job advantageously enough, resulting in complaints from the hospital administration in which they are working. Debbie Homer, HR manage, has developed an employee look instrument to try to identify why employees are expiration and why each employee is no longer motivated.OverviewBallard Integrated Managed Services, Inc, BIMS, has a turnover rate of 64%. There is normally a high turnover rate however, this is a big add over the last four months. Barbara Tucker is con cerned about this increase along with distressed days more oftentimes used and employees wasting time instead of doing their assigned jobs. The cost of replacing workers and the lost hours due to sick time and malaise is causing BIMS to lose profits. Barbara Tucker agreed to allow Debbie Horner to conduct a discover on workers satisfaction. Debbie Horner is a HR manager with experience in conducting such a study. Debbie Horner created a plenty that focused on work conditions, shift hours, quality of training, pay levels, job security, and demographics. Debbie Horner hypothesized that the high turnover rate would correlate with the level of job satisfaction.Instrument for Data CollectionThe instrument to gather the data entrust be a 10 read/write head work related survey and a four question demographic section. This survey will be given to all non- caution employees. The 10 work related questions are given a numeric value starting at one for very negative to quintuplet being v ery positive, giving Debbie Horner a quantitative statistic. The four demographic questions will require a direct answer giving Debbie Horner a qualitative result.Types of DataThe way the data is being quiet is by handing out satisfaction surveys to the staff. The staff is to answer the questions based on a numerical cuticlein reference to their satisfaction levels. The types of data being collected are quantitative data as well as qualitative data. The survey stern gather more entropy as well as what is being collected, such as gender group and age range. This would fall under the qualitative data section. The results alone would be considered qualitative data.Level of MeasurementThere are different levels of measurement by which data can be classified. For this situation, the ordinal level of measurement would be useful for touchstone the data. Ordinal measurement scales are for relative ranking and ordering the attribute into different categories. unrivaled wellbeing of u sing an ordinal scale over a nominal scale is ordinal scales more information and more precise data. The support for the office is Sally. She has been given the responsibility and the task of data entry, make about errors where she put in the number six instead of five for the rankings but was very accurate in the amount of time an employee has worked for the company. From these results, one could see differences in the employees that go worked here several years and those who have not. One can also see the difference in someone who is in a management position and someone who is not.Code the Data and Clean the DataIn the case of the BIMS research survey the data is coded in terms of numbers. The spreadsheet created has been done so with all of the responses placed in a numerical data post. The spreadsheet has the question numbers at the top of the sheet and then following the lines of the data set the number responses file down the sheet.If there was any data missing when the inf ormation was entered, the decisionwas made to just enter a zero. After entering the data, it must be reviewed to catch any errors. cleanup position the data is done with basic steps. Of course the data is imported from the source, but there should always be some backup involved in order to keep the integrity of the data. In some cases the close step would be manipulation or piecechecking. This depends on what kind of data is involved. However, in this case spell checking is not necessary, but manipulation is. For instance with manipulation, they may have to add a column or two, or even add a zero randomly for missing data. Below is numbers 6-10 on the data set, the data has been cleaned up by changing the number 6 to the number 5 thence correcting the errors Sally made. Where a question wasnt answered a zero was added to indicate missing data.Conclusion rationality that there was a need to increase productivity at Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc., information on how to i ncrease productivity was an important plan to implement. It was the responsibility of the Human Resources manager, Barbara Tucker, to ensure that methods were used to observe the employees in their effective positions to see out why there was such an increased turnover rate. After collecting all of the quantitative data, there was a clear connection between the employees overall job satisfaction, and customer service. One of the most important components of Barbaras management efforts was the use of a survey. The survey provided critical information that led to an increased effort in changes from upper management. The satisfaction survey provided critical clues as to the overall surgical operation of employees.There were even some data issues that included opinions from employees who had been on the job for more than five years. victimization survey tools are important to the overallproductivity of employees and upper managerial staff. Often times, employees may find it difficult to communicate with direct supervisors because they may be intimidated however, developing the ability to express themselves by means of employee satisfaction surveys, they may feel more relaxed and open to further discussions. In summary, customer satisfaction surveys can provide critical information about what the market needs and what your company may need in order to move forward.