Main purpose of job design

of import break up of romp programmeThe main suggest of trouble function is for woodland, speed, dep closingability, flexibility, cost, health and safety. This is the instruction to achieve greatness in conducting their operative style and ricking skilful schoolniques. Globalization is claimed that it exit economic aid in increasing the economic successfulness and prospect in the developing the world. Globalization go forth overhaul the fraternity to take a shit more profit and a serve up of advantages. Not unless profit and advantages crowd out be gain, globoseization volition in manage manner brace its own disadvantages. knocked out(p) line of credit formulations include the corporals in making the harvest-feast, where is the crop world manufacture and who is producing the end product. This is the strategy to break the implys and whole t angiotensin-converting enzyme for the node. Borrowing engine room from equip manufacturers is in any c ase one of the friendship strategies. Process of manufacturing the product leave alone similarly stand by in maintaining the fiber follow the unfermentedest technologies and trend. This exit help in saving the cost and fulfil the bespokeer fates. apparel manufacturing surgeryes and the notice factors in the design of products and services for p trouncingslips are covered in this assignment. Shoe manufacturing epoch and the system of the manufacturing member trip up out be discussed in detailed. The attain factor of designs of apparels product which includes the tog in fix and sole portion and various type of service provided in horseshoe manufacturing including the later(prenominal) gross sales services are presented in this assignment. as well, discussion and elaborating of step intend and musical note temper helpes in achieving spunky bring aboutance products and services for amount with. thither are some varied forest prep for the production and the calibre hold back for untried commensurateness such(prenominal) as applying some ISO quality stock(a) as a prove for the come up family. ISO 9000 is the series of quality standard which bounceing the importance of quality and reliability. shade and costing is related to separately some otherwise, catch a levelheaded quality product provided send away touch the family financi each(prenominal)y strong besides it to a fault raftnot be archived without the help from highschool engineering science apparel. The eon was a profit for the company we need high technology railway carries to accession the amount of products with greater and stable quality. last-place section of this assignment, describe about the profit that the company earned throughout the socio-economic classs since it was taken over by the current chairman, Mr. James S Davis, based on the industrial abridgment did by a company called DATAMONITOR and the Factsheet announced by the company i tself at financial year 2010. hence we be get at a topic about the result to the company after the company ventured to impertinently market in Asia, and some about the retribution from the enthronisation on technological machineries that the company had spent on.IntroductionWhat is a gambol design? Job design is the principles and proficiencys to the manization of work, meliorate satisfaction, improve quality and disregard employee problems. It is a change to achieve satisfaction and conceive from con meater. What is world-wideization? Globalization is mean of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations. It is alike a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on valet de chambre physical well-being in societies around the world.What is strategy formula tion? Strategy formulation is a way of a company plan on its business strategy. Strategy formulation is vital to the well-being of a company or organization. This strategy has effects on the company which leave behind st wile out benefits. What is the process to get word the customer needs and quality? It is mean by how the raiment are being buildd. This process of making the office lead help to follow the modern trend of making the product and write cost.Furthermore, we concord mention clearly about precedent of quality control of new- net labyrinthine sense such as the step of the quality outfit from raw poppycock until final product. The definition of Total Quality contain (TQC) or Total Quality centering (TQM) was verbalize clearly here. The machines barter for from brisk dimension to subjoin their ability and control quality of their apparel. This helps new-sp strikeg(prenominal) Balance develop break dance designs, improve quality, and innovate their p rocess capabilities.To give rise a faithful quality and precision division in a huge number and reduce worker was an aim of all manufacturing gymnastic field company, but by using dedicatemade work is hard to do so. The only way thunder mug do is through high tech machine, by this way not only can come out a quality less reject part, on the other hand together reduce worker and birth company earn in nigh(a) selling and save a lot in outwear cost. This giveing begin the company finance to be strong and the antagonist of manufacturing field mill was the part that been produce reject and return from their customer, this impart make the company lost a lot in the costing. let us see what technology can help in manufacturing.New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. which is a privately held company that founded and based in Massach enjoymenttts in USA performance in finance. The company was graduation setup in 1906 as the manufacturer of arch supports and orthopedic shoes. like a shot the company is famous as the manufactures for running, hiking, tennis, basketball, cross upbringing shoes, and variety of acrobatic apparel. The company is being well known as the only shoe manufacturer still based in USA that offering its products in a coarse bunk of width size with high quality of craftsmanship, which generate one million million million of sales annually. According to the latest factsheet dated 2010, the company is making massive earnings after the business owner fetching over and decided to be more focus. The owner likewise invested lot of money to upgrade the manufacturing plant with newer technology machinery. Until now, the latest record press out that there was a total of $2.32 billion USD sales made in the financial year 2009, whereby $1.07 billion USD of annual sales in USA, $1.65 billion of annual sales cosmopolitan.Discuss the job design and method of work organisation employed by New Balance sight for twain local and global market to rem ain agonistical. Critically derive the advantages and disadvantages of red ink global.Job design purpose and objective is for quality, speed, dependability, flexibility, cost, health and safety. Job design is besides mean by application of working principles and proficiencys humanization of work. This is the way of conducting their working style and working techniques. The aim of job design is to make sure and improved the job satisfaction of the company.Improved quality of product is an objective of design. New Balance Corporation is a company that air on quality. New Balance is an athletic shoes company that primarily focus on performance rather than the outlook and style. The aim of job design is too to raise the productiveness levels, challenge and responsibility of ones work. eccentric is the New Balance shoes come in a wide range of widths and sizes. The quality can be achieve be fountain New Balance smart set acquire their philosophy which is listen, learn and refine. another(prenominal) method that New Balance Company theatrical roles is well- adept workers. The well train workers are train to perform different jobs and tasks. New Balance Company is creative by adapting to new technologies to shoemaking. The company also constantly give training to their employee in teamwork and skillful skills so they can work by sharing and helping each other on the task to make sure e precisething done on time.Dependability is a job design method that New Balance Company stresses on. New Balance Corporation is a company that design and manufacture their product in the linked States. Example of dependability is emptor or consumer lead look into where the product is manufacture be author consumer depend and religious belief product that are import from countries such as United States, Germany, lacquer and others.Reduce employee problem is also one of the main purpose of job design. Job design is an aimed to reduce or overcoming job dissatisfaction and em ployee bad behavior arising. Dissatisfaction and employee bad behaviour arising will cause the employee to make mistake. Once the employee make mistake thusly accident will happen and that will cause health and safety. caterpillar tread shoes of new balance company is made United States. This is the culture where it produces close to the customers and also allots quick turnarounds on new design and order fulfilment. This is the flexibility of the company to fulfil the desire of customer to purchase the product.One of the method that New Balance Corporation is they resist to hire superstars to endorse its product and this will also help to runway a lot of cost. Borrowing technology from apparel manufacturers is also one of the company methods. This will help the company to save money and also following the modern trend.Globalisation is claimed that globalization increases the economic prosperity and opportunity in the developing world. at that place are advantages of globalisa tion and also disadvantages on going global.Advantages of globalisationStaying in one country is not a good method to remain competitive, so the New Balance Corporation chooses to launch a strategy to distribute all over the existence. To gain more profit is a company aims. Profit can be gain by expand their products to all over the globe. Expand the products to worldwide will be a global marketing advantage. From the global business, New Balance Company can be advertised on the earnings and customers can easily view and purchase wherever and whenever they want. Advertising in the internet is a good advantage for the global business. Increased sales are for sure under the advertising in the internet. Under the global marketing, higher profits can be earn and achieve. New cognition and experience is also an advantage under the internet global marketing. Another advantages going global is jobs been created. Once the company invested in another country, the job opportunity created. O nce there are jobs for people, the economy will run smoothly. Wealth can be obtained under the global marketing and productivity can growth wider. Wealth can be obtained means that human is going to gain money and an easier lifestyle. When going global, business will not only depend on the existing market but it will also have wide scale market. This means that new markets and producing self-propelled sales can be obtain easily. The brand can consent maintains their brand image. When the consistency in brand image is achieved, the brand will became famous and popular. This will also bring to higher sales and profit. Besides that, good ideas will be gain under going global. hefty ideas can be gain from any individual in the globe and that can lead to a expose design. This will help to cite what consumer needs and wants for their product. Going global will also establish good blood mingled with countries. After establish good relationship between countries, free trade between c ountries also increases. Furthermore, the flexibility of corporations to operate crossways borders increases. This will ensure the company to run their business smoothly and without difficulties.Disadvantages of globalisationGlobal marketing also have its disadvantages which is the difference of consumer response can be unpredictable. Some of the product might be selling degenerate and out of stock. Differences of consumer likes will cause the product to pile up and cannot be sold. Product that cannot be sold might go for a very cheap price and that might cause losses to the company. The disadvantage on internet marketing is when their product is promoted in the internet they will have to compete with different type of brand and product development. Besides that, the disadvantages also include differences in consumer patterns such as needs and wants that is influence by their regional. Differences in legal concerns may also create conflict to the hearth market. Language barrier i s a disadvantage on going global because different countries have their own languages and they might not understand English. There are also additional costs to set a website on the internet. Besides that, advertising and maintaining the website will also cost another sum of money. Another disadvantage on going global is the company will faces a lot of challenges and competitive environment. The company will face challenges from other brand that offer cheaper and quality product. Cultural problems are also a disadvantage for the globalization. This will endanger the age old cultures which have been followed sacredly all over the world. There are many countries which would never twin when it comes to culture or religion. The influence of local cultures and tradition will belatedly start to wear down when the migration become easy. Globalization will also increase the spread of diseases. Disease can be spread because of the increase in flow people. This will cause human to vulnerabl e to health issues. Conclusion is there are advantages and disadvantages of going global.Done by Lai Kiat Xiang pursue the strategy formulation and processes to continuously improve to meet the customer needs, and quality at lower cost.Shoe is a type of understructurewear that protects and supports the foot. Running shoes or athletic shoes is different from the ordinary shoes. The rubber eraser on athletic shoes helps to cushion the hard surfaces when running. The construction of athletic shoes is important in order to prevent injuries and giving a good balancing and support while running.Running shoes can be divided into twain main sections which is focal ratio covers the top of the foot and the sole. The two main sections can be divided into three which is innersole, midsole and outsole.The process of the running shoe is starting at the front on the speed part is feather line. This is where the edge is form. The edge is form where the toe refuge tip meets the interpenetrat e of the shoe. A single piece of material that gives consideration to a shoe and forms the toe box is call a cook up. The vamp has an attachments some sort of a throat which it contains the eyestay and entwine section. Under the lacing section is the tongue. The tongue protects the foot from direct contact with the laces.Reinforcementums are tie to the vamp along the sides of the shoe. There are two types of reinforcements. First, it is the saddle. The saddle is when it is fix on the outside of the puntbone of the reinforcements. The second type of the reinforcements is called an arch truss where if it is sewn on the inside.Collar is a part where it is further towards the back of the shoe. Collar usually has an Achilles tendon protector at the top back of the shoe. The foxing shapes the rear end of the shoe and underneath there is a plastic cup which it is use to support the slant. The plastic cup which supports the wiener is called the list counter.Figure 1Figure 1 in a higher place is showing how shoe is made. The first step as we can see from the diagram above is involving the die cutting. The shoe parts are cut in a cookie cutter fashion. The pieces that are cut will form the amphetamine part of the shoe. The pieces will be stitched or cemented together and the velocity part will be form. After the pieces were cemented, the velocity will looks like a round hat rather than a shoe. This extra material is called the lasting margin. After that, lace holes will be punched out. After that, a last which is a plastic take form is use to fit the upper in the first place the upper is cement with the insole board. The upper has to heat before fit on to a last. It is then both the upper and insole board is press together to get bond. Midsole and outsole is then cemented on to the upper. onwards midsole and outsole is cemented to the upper, both of the outsole and midsole will have to be align and bond together. When the cement is cool, the shoe is re moved from the last. The midsole is designed to absorb the shock and the wedge is designed to supports the heel. The insole which is arch support is located inside the shoe. Below is a sample of a transactd running shoe.One of the strategies to improve to meet the customer needs and quality is by manufacturing some of its product in America. When the product is manufacture in America, impudence of buyers will increase. The trust of buyers increase because America product is a trusted product analyse to other countries. Example is whenever a product is being manufacture in China, consumer and buyers will think twice before purchasing the product.Besides that, New Balance has their own strategy formulation on their product which is their own technical innovations. The technical innovation is such as a blend of gels inserts, heel counters and a greater selection of sizes. Some people might have a larger foot and New Balance Company is producing a greater selection size of shoes.Qual ity control is one of the strategies by the New Balance Company. New Balance Company is producing a good quality of shoes because of the ingredients and materials in making their shoes. The ingredient is such as gel, air or plastic on making the midsoles. The inner side of the midsole is often made of firm material such as polyurethan (PU), ethylene vinyl group acetate (EVA) or combination of them. This material is use in order to prevent overpronation of the foot. Polyurethane is used in the heel area and a very thin layer of ethylene vinyl acetate is used in the insole.Besides that, New Balance Company also uses investing in other countries as their strategy to get their customer needs. Once the company invest in that country, the customer will get the product easily and the goods dont have to be import from America. This will also cut the cost on the product. Borrowing technology from apparel manufacturers is also one of the company strategies to cut cost and still following the modern trend.Done by Lai Kiat Xiang3. Critically observe the shoe manufacturing processes and examines the key factors in the designs of products and services.In their manufacturing process line, its not only about custody but also with the robotic machines. It is why New Balance also brings in the new technology from apparel manufacturers and spends $100,000 for both see-and- sews machines which able to produce a duet of shoes in 24minute compare with 3 hours use if in China and get high productivity with efficiency speed.Shoe manufacturing sequenceDesign for shoe sole n upper and provide material detailCreate shoe sole mould to make exclusive sole and insole.Make a sample or prototype for testing. live with implemented on the product.Final products come out.Start production for shoe sole and insole.Cutting, sewing, lasting and finishingQuality control and delivery order.How to recompense customizations on shoe manufacturing with systematically?A. Satisfaction fitting impactM aterials The Main reason should concern for good quality shoe is the shoe material. The relationship between suppliers and manufacturers must be good and both must be able to solve problems together and suppliers must fast react on the specific material orders.B1. Outlook customizationThe customization of shoes may include the upper material colours and outlook designs. If a manufacturing systems have a high capability to satisfy aesthetic customization that allow buyer choose their shoes colours, it must be a great set of coloured materials or the material can be dye the upper portion.B2. Shoe accessoriesShoe accessories such as bows, decoration or any particular lace may add into the shoes to add to the standard station.C1. The materials are call for to satisfy transpiration or thermal request with much kind of different materials.C2. Due to various types of materials, technical could needs for particular stitching technique different by the standard way for the leather. It may n eeds a flexible stitching station which able to adapt to different typology.C3. If the insole production system have the capability to satisfy shock submergence of the production customization of the sole, it may needs more complex and right technique to realize a various set of shock absorption. State of the art technology is used to identify the right shape of human feet to custom orthotic foot bed. A typical scan of human leg will be tested and this let the manufacturer able to make the or so comfortable orthotic insole.After inspected, cleaned, curryed and polished, heel socks, laces and the brand label will be added, then the QC (quality chase awayed) will be approved and the shoes will be packed and ready to sell.After sales services also available from some shoes company.Method for doing an orthopaedic shoe conveySplit the sole in half, add the material build up to your specified height, taper off correctly at the front, and then reattach the bottom of your sole. This me thod ensures an aesthetically pleasing look as well as being very comfortable and unnoticeable.Add a shoe wax and build up to the full length of the sole.This is the correct way to do it and all of shoe lifts are done this way unless specified otherwise. wherefore need a build up of the sole, but not secure use an insoleInsoles are bad for foot when used for this purpose and can cause problems in back. The correct and safe way is to have a build up.How high of a shoe lift can build?There is corrected leg length discrepancies for patients as high as 6 borderes and are not limited to that.Any shoe can add shoe lift?Any shoe with a full length concrete sole will take to a shoe lift nicely, and shoe manufacturer work with running shoes, dress shoes, work and hiking boots, and play shoes too.Charge for shoe lifts?Cost starts at $39.99 for a half inch and an additional $14.99 for every quarter inch thereafter. There are additional charges for harder to split soles like the ones in boo ts and golf shoes.Done by Wong Yng Chung4. Discuss and elaborate the necessity of quality planning and quality control processes in achieving high performance products and services for the company.Quality control for New Balance can beDimensions of sole and insoleDimensions of various shoe sizeColour, pattern and designsMaterial of the shoe ginger snap/durability of the shoeLife time of the shoeQuality check from captainRemain the shoes quality for different production lineReliability of shoes box packaging for delivery.Solid, long term compact with trustable suppliers.Ensuring in-store safety and qualityNew technology to improve the effectiveness and quality of production.Total Quality Control (TQC) or Total Quality Management (TQM) refers to quality control beyond the sustaining of quality. These two concepts may lead to repetitive increases in quality.Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, recipient of many awards, including the Deming Prize, Total Quality Control as a system of inventing and im plementing quality technologies into various departments of a company engineering, production, sales and service all this is purposely for satisfying customers. He stated that viewed chronologically, TQC is only the first stage of Companywide Quality Control (CWQC). CWQC incorporates quality function deployment (QFD), where as TQC does not. QFD is a design procedure that introduces quality control in product development. It is a formal mechanism that guarantees the comment of the customer is heard throughout all the phases of manufacturing a product or providing a service.As Dale Besterfield stated in his book Quality Control, the deliverance of a quality product or service requires the responsible integration of all the firms departments such as marketing, product engineering, purchasing, manufacturing engineering, manufacturing, and inspection and testing, packaging and shipping, and customer service. TQC is far more than sustaining quality, as it may include control systems, empl oyee relations and organizational behaviour, statistical process control, and Japanese management techniques.Quality control techniques and standards, affecting almost all aspects of business, have now been adopted at national and international levels. The Malcolm Baldrige interior(a) Quality Award exemplifies the former. President Ronald Reagan signed the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality expediency Act on 20th of August 1987. The act was the culmination of a national campaign to improve the quality of goods and services in the United States. The award represents the highest level of recognition that an American company can receive.On an international level, the ISO 9000 series of quality standards was first published in 1987. These standards reflect the importance of quality and reliability as critical factors for achieving and maintaining worldwide competitive advantage. Another example is the international environment management standard, ISO 14001. Companies worldwide use thi s standard as a blueprint to develop and refine indwelling environmental management systems.New Balance purchased 70units see-and- sew machines in 1 short and set up on machine shops to grind the 30 templates need for a typical shoe. Each set of templates took about 1 week, but they manage to make their workers to produce a pair of shoes in 24minute compare with 3 hours use if in China and get high productivity with efficient speed.High salary paid for their workers such as well-trained employees are able to make $14 an hour. All of these well-trained employees can be perform well and they are performing half a dozen different jobs and switching task every few minute. The efficiency of the manufacturing has been increase. Every person of them able to operate computerised sewing equipment and automated stitches that of 20 peoples work.New balance corporate also remain competitive at home by introduce new technologies to shoe making creatively. continuously training is also provided for their employees either in teamwork or technical skills to improve their employees quality. Firstly, employees start with 22hours of classroom training on teamwork and get constant training on the factory floor. Then they will work in teams of quintuplet or six, sharing task and helping one another until make sure everything get done. In this teamwork function, many ideals about improvement of process will be come from shop floor workers.In their manufacturing process line, its not only about manpower but also with the robotic machines. They also bring in the new technology from apparel manufacturers and spend $100,000 for every see-and- sew machines. The most impressive part is they purchased 70units in 1 time and set up on machine shops to grind the 30 templates need for a typical shoe. Each set of templates took about 1 week, but they manage to make their workers to produce a pair of shoes in 24minute compare with 3 hours use if in China. Labour cost per shoe is $4 hour in M aine compare to $1.30 in China, it is a range of $2.70 for every shoe which is 4percent more from the selling price of $70. But good salary paid is worth-able when they get high productivity with efficient speed. investing time on the manufacturing process helps New Balance develop better designs, improve quality, and innovate their process capabilities. By the way, if it outsourced all of its production then this would cause the company to suffer lost financially.Done by Wong Yng Chung5. carefully observe how the reduced-quality product would affect the company financially. Discuss the financial analysis to justify the use of technology in the shoe manufacturing operation.For a company the quality of product is very important to convince customer to trust and buy their product, it totally affect companies financial once the product that produce rejected and returned. The cost of transport will be charge to company for the return part. Besides that, normally reject part will cause line down if the part very urgent to support to the end customer, means that the cost will to be charge to our company neb due to our reject part.When the reject part was returned, company have to behave manpower to rework for the part and extra costing will be count for the rework base on how many hours involve to complete the reject batch. If unfortunately the reject bath cannot rework it have to be scrap, means that extra issue cost will be needed for the raw material besides that production have to be rearrange to rebuild for the reject quantity.Once reject part was found internally, the machine have to be stop and realignment or resetting to make sure come out part will be in good quality. On the other hand, some time it will take one or half day to refitting or resetting regarding to the reject defect,This will cause no output for the day and fail the shipment for that day. Delay shipment also will cause penalty by quantity not large for the customer.To come out a quality product for new balance, a modular manufacturing (teamwork) system were introduced. With this system it come out a better quality control and more efficient production, this system was improved with associates trained on more than one job in the factory, which meant a more varied days work and tighter quality control for the product. For the year 1991, production only can run around 2000 3000 pairs of shoes in a week and steadily increased to 4771 pairs of shoes per week by 1993 and continue increased to 7403 pairs of shoes by year 1996 and to 9787 pairs of shoes by 1998. The factory and finally broke the one million pair of shoes per year barrier in 2003. 11To produce big amount quantity and quality of shoes in a day, we need help from the technology and undoable to produce big amount and precision part by human. For example by using the inversion type rubber shoe-mould finalizing machine, it was a professional shoe making equipment which integrates the vulcanization, stitching a nd finalizing all process can be done by it and was fully function of automatic program control can save a lot of labour cost. Besides that it was a control by hydraulic pressure system it can keep constant the temperature, deflate, draw pattern and also control time automatically. The betrothal of the mechanical connecting bar structure was to ensure no split of mould and degumming phenomenon during the vulcanizing process. Because of the machine is inversion type, the shoes surface can be unbroken clean, high quality jackboot and other military shoes also can be produce by it. This is the advantage of the technology and help company to save lots of labour cost and produce quality product and some of the process is impossible can be chance on by human being.12Besides that in the shoes mould technology with a precision mould it can produce two pair of shoes in a short cycle time compare with a handmade, presently of new moulding technology which can reduce of the cycle time and i ncrease in a number of cavities from two to four, this had been shown that the production efficiency has been improved with the help of the new improved shoes mould design for longer mould life and better quality parts, besides that by improved the cooling system of the mould penetration and separate core inserts it used to improve ventilation, reduced thickness of the part without any compromise on quality. By this new technology it allow the significant cost saving intelligence, process innovation, increase productivity, the preventive criminal maintenance qualit